महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-21

मन्त्रो रथंतरश्चैव हरिमान्वसुमानपि ।
आदित्याः साधिराजानो नानाद्वंद्वैरुदाहृताः ॥२१॥

21. mantro rathaṁtaraścaiva harimānvasumānapi ,
ādityāḥ sādhirājāno nānādvaṁdvairudāhṛtāḥ.

21. mantraḥ rathaṃtaraḥ ca eva harimān vasumān api
ādityāḥ sādhirājānaḥ nānādvandvaiḥ udāhṛtāḥ

21. The sacred chant (mantra) Rathantara, and also Harimān and Vasumān (Sāmans); and the Adityas, along with their rulers, are mentioned through various dualities.

Words meanings summery:

• मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - sacred utterance, hymn, prayer (mantra)

• रथंतरः (rathaṁtaraḥ) - Rathantara (a specific Sāman chant)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• हरिमान् (harimān) - Harimān (a specific Sāman chant)

• वसुमान् (vasumān) - Vasumān (a specific Sāman chant)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Adityas (a group of solar deities)

• साधिराजानः (sādhirājānaḥ) - along with their rulers, having rulers

• नानाद्वन्द्वैः (nānādvandvaiḥ) - by various pairs, by various dualities

• उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - mentioned, spoken of, declared

Words meanings and morphology

मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - sacred utterance, hymn, prayer (mantra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - sacred utterance, hymn, prayer, formula, incantation

रथंतरः (rathaṁtaraḥ) - Rathantara (a specific Sāman chant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaṃtara

rathaṁtara - name of a Sāman (a Vedic chant); literally 'chariot-crossing'

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+tara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• tara – crossing, conveying, overcoming
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

हरिमान् (harimān) - Harimān (a specific Sāman chant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harimat

harimat - having horses (hari), having a greenish hue; name of a Sāman

Derived from 'hari' with the possessive suffix '-matup'.

वसुमान् (vasumān) - Vasumān (a specific Sāman chant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasumat

vasumat - having wealth (vasu), opulent; name of a Sāman

Derived from 'vasu' with the possessive suffix '-matup'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Adityas (a group of solar deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi; a solar deity; the sun

साधिराजानः (sādhirājānaḥ) - along with their rulers, having rulers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhirājan

sādhirājan - accompanied by rulers, having overlords

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+adhirājan)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• adhirājan – overlord, supreme ruler
  noun (masculine)

नानाद्वन्द्वैः (nānādvandvaiḥ) - by various pairs, by various dualities

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānādvandva

nānādvandva - various pairs or dualities

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+dvandva)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• dvandva – pair, couple, duality, copulative compound
  noun (neuter)

उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - mentioned, spoken of, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udāhṛta

udāhṛta - mentioned, declared, spoken, exemplified

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes ud (up) and ā (to, near).

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)