महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-85, verse-7

देवपत्न्यश्च कन्याश्च देवानां चैव मातरः ।
आजग्मुः सहितास्तत्र तदा भृगुकुलोद्वह ॥७॥

7. devapatnyaśca kanyāśca devānāṁ caiva mātaraḥ ,
ājagmuḥ sahitāstatra tadā bhṛgukulodvaha.

7. devapatnyaḥ ca kanyāḥ ca devānām ca eva mātaraḥ
ājagmuḥ sahitāḥ tatra tadā bhṛgukulodvaha

7. Then, O leader of the Bhṛgu lineage, the wives of the gods, the maidens, and also the mothers of the gods, all came there together.

Words meanings summery:

• देवपत्न्यः (devapatnyaḥ) - wives of the gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - The mothers of the gods (e.g., Aditi, Diti etc.) (mothers)

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, united, together

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भृगुकुलोद्वह (bhṛgukulodvaha) - An address to a narrator, possibly Vyāsa. (O leader of the Bhṛgu family)

Words meanings and morphology

देवपत्न्यः (devapatnyaḥ) - wives of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devapatnī

devapatnī - wife of a god, goddess

Tatpuruṣa compound: deva (god) + patnī (wife)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+patnī)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  From √div 'to shine'
  Root: div (class 4)
• patnī – wife, mistress
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, virgin, daughter, girl

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, divine being

From √div 'to shine'

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - The mothers of the gods (e.g., Aditi, Diti etc.) (mothers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Refers to goddesses who are considered mothers of other deities.

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect tense, Active voice, with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The prefix ā- indicates 'towards' or 'here'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, united, together

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- (with) + √dhā (to place) -> hita (placed). sa-hita: placed together. Alternatively, related to saha (with).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `devapatnyaḥ`, `kanyāḥ`, `mātaraḥ` from previous verse.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal stem tad-

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal stem tad-

भृगुकुलोद्वह (bhṛgukulodvaha) - An address to a narrator, possibly Vyāsa. (O leader of the Bhṛgu family)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgukulodvaha

bhṛgukulodvaha - bearer/leader of the Bhṛgu lineage

Tatpuruṣa compound: bhṛgu-kula (Bhṛgu family) + ud-vaha (bearer, leader)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+kula+udvaha)

• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (name of an ancient sage and a lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearer, leader, one who causes to proceed
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-√vah 'to carry up, bear'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)