महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-85, verse-38

अष्टौ चाङ्गिरसः पुत्रा वारुणास्तेऽप्युदाहृताः ।
बृहस्पतिरुतथ्यश्च वयस्यः शान्तिरेव च ॥३८॥

38. aṣṭau cāṅgirasaḥ putrā vāruṇāste'pyudāhṛtāḥ ,
bṛhaspatirutathyaśca vayasyaḥ śāntireva ca.

38. aṣṭau ca āṅgirasaḥ putrāḥ vāruṇāḥ te api udāhṛtāḥ
bṛhaspatiḥ utathyaḥ ca vayasyaḥ śāntiḥ eva ca

38. ca aṣṭau āṅgirasaḥ putrāḥ,
te api vāruṇāḥ udāhṛtāḥ.
bṛhaspatiḥ utathyaḥ ca vayasyaḥ śāntiḥ eva ca.

38. And eight sons of Angiras are also declared to be Vāruṇas. These include Bṛhaspati, Utathya, Vayasya, and Śānti.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• च (ca) - and

• आङ्गिरसः (āṅgirasaḥ) - belonging to Angiras's lineage (of Angiras)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• वारुणाः (vāruṇāḥ) - related to Varuna (descendants of Varuna)

• ते (te) - referring to the sons of Angiras (they)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - declared, mentioned, spoken of

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - name of a sage, son of Angiras (Bṛhaspati)

• उतथ्यः (utathyaḥ) - name of a sage, son of Angiras (Utathya)

• च (ca) - and

• वयस्यः (vayasyaḥ) - name of a sage, son of Angiras (Vayasya)

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - name of a sage, son of Angiras (Śānti)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: Remains unchanged for nominative/accusative plural, all genders.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this verse to the previous enumeration.

आङ्गिरसः (āṅgirasaḥ) - belonging to Angiras's lineage (of Angiras)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āṅgirasa

āṅgirasa - descendant of Angiras, relating to Angiras

patronymic from Angiras

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

वारुणाः (vāruṇāḥ) - related to Varuna (descendants of Varuna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - descendant of Varuna, relating to Varuna, belonging to the ocean

Note: Refers to the sons of Angiras.

ते (te) - referring to the sons of Angiras (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that these sons are *also* Vāruṇas.

उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - declared, mentioned, spoken of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udāhṛta

udāhṛta - declared, mentioned, spoken, cited

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛ with prefix ud-ā

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putrāḥ'.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - name of a sage, son of Angiras (Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - name of a sage, preceptor of the gods, son of Angiras

उतथ्यः (utathyaḥ) - name of a sage, son of Angiras (Utathya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utathya

utathya - name of a sage, son of Angiras

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वयस्यः (vayasyaḥ) - name of a sage, son of Angiras (Vayasya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vayasya

vayasya - name of a sage; contemporary, friend

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - name of a sage, son of Angiras (Śānti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānti

śānti - name of a sage; peace, tranquility

एव (eva) - indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis with 'ca'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates more names follow in the next verse.