महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-85, verse-59

तस्य चातमसो लोका गच्छतः परमां गतिम् ।
स्वर्लोके राजराज्येन सोऽभिषिच्येत भार्गव ॥५९॥

59. tasya cātamaso lokā gacchataḥ paramāṁ gatim ,
svarloke rājarājyena so'bhiṣicyeta bhārgava.

59. tasya ca atamasas lokāḥ gacchataḥ paramām gatim
svarloke rājarājyena saḥ abhiṣicyeta bhārgava

59. And for that person who proceeds to the supreme destination (gati), there are worlds free from darkness. He would be consecrated with the sovereignty of kings in the celestial world (svargaloka), O Bhārgava.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - for that person (referring to the subject of the previous verse) (his, of him, to him)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतमसस् (atamasas) - free from darkness, radiant, pure

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - celestial worlds (worlds, realms, people)

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of him who goes, proceeding

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - supreme destination (gati) (destination, path, state, motion)

• स्वर्लोके (svarloke) - in the celestial world (svargaloka) (in the heaven, in the celestial world)

• राजराज्येन (rājarājyena) - with sovereignty over kings (by the sovereignty of kings, by kingship)

• सः (saḥ) - that person (who offered gold) (he, that)

• अभिषिच्येत (abhiṣicyeta) - would be consecrated, may be anointed, enthroned

• भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - for that person (referring to the subject of the previous verse) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive or dative sense.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतमसस् (atamasas) - free from darkness, radiant, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atamas

atamas - free from darkness, light, pure

`a-` (negation) + `tamas` (darkness)

Compound type : pradi-samasa (a+tamas)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• tamas – darkness, ignorance, dullness (a guna)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `lokāḥ`.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - celestial worlds (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people, vision

from root `lok` (to see, perceive)

Root: lok (class 1)

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of him who goes, proceeding

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

from root `gam` (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent

Superlative of `para`.

Note: Agrees with `gatim`.

गतिम् (gatim) - supreme destination (gati) (destination, path, state, motion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, destination, state, liberation (mokṣa)

from root `gam` (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वर्लोके (svarloke) - in the celestial world (svargaloka) (in the heaven, in the celestial world)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarloka

svarloka - the celestial world, heaven

`svar` (heaven) + `loka` (world)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svar+loka)

• svar – heaven, sky, light
  indeclinable
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location for the consecration.

राजराज्येन (rājarājyena) - with sovereignty over kings (by the sovereignty of kings, by kingship)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājarājya

rājarājya - paramount sovereignty, supreme dominion, kingship over kings

`rāja` (king) + `rājya` (kingdom, sovereignty)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+rājya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingship, sovereignty, kingdom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument of consecration.

सः (saḥ) - that person (who offered gold) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of `abhiṣicyeta`.

अभिषिच्येत (abhiṣicyeta) - would be consecrated, may be anointed, enthroned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of abhi-ṣic

Optative Passive

from `abhi` (prefix) + root `ṣic` (to sprinkle, pour)

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Expresses possibility or wish.

भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, name of Śukra (Venus), Paraśurāma

from `Bhṛgu` + `aṇa` (patronymic suffix)