महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-85, verse-3
आजग्मुर्मुनयः सर्वे देवाश्चाग्निपुरोगमाः ।
यज्ञाङ्गानि च सर्वाणि वषट्कारश्च मूर्तिमान् ॥३॥
यज्ञाङ्गानि च सर्वाणि वषट्कारश्च मूर्तिमान् ॥३॥
3. ājagmurmunayaḥ sarve devāścāgnipurogamāḥ ,
yajñāṅgāni ca sarvāṇi vaṣaṭkāraśca mūrtimān.
yajñāṅgāni ca sarvāṇi vaṣaṭkāraśca mūrtimān.
3.
ājagmuḥ munayaḥ sarve devāḥ ca agnipurogamāḥ
yajñāṅgāni ca sarvāṇi vaṣaṭkāraḥ ca mūrtimān
yajñāṅgāni ca sarvāṇi vaṣaṭkāraḥ ca mūrtimān
3.
sarve munayaḥ ca agnipurogamāḥ devāḥ ca sarvāṇi
yajñāṅgāni ca mūrtimān vaṣaṭkāraḥ ājagmuḥ
yajñāṅgāni ca mūrtimān vaṣaṭkāraḥ ājagmuḥ
3.
All the sages arrived, along with the gods led by Agni. Also present were all the components of the Vedic ritual (yajña), and Vaṣaṭkāra in personified form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they (sages and gods) arrived (they came, they arrived)
- मुनयः (munayaḥ) - the sages (sages, ascetics)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (the sages) (all, every)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अग्निपुरोगमाः (agnipurogamāḥ) - led by Agni (having Agni as their leader, led by Agni)
- यज्ञाङ्गानि (yajñāṅgāni) - components of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (limbs/parts of a Vedic ritual, accessories of a sacrifice)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the components) (all, every)
- वषट्कारः (vaṣaṭkāraḥ) - Vaṣaṭkāra (personified) (the exclamation "vaṣaṭ", the act of uttering "vaṣaṭ")
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - personified (Vaṣaṭkāra) (embodied, having a form, personified)
Words meanings and morphology
आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they (sages and gods) arrived (they came, they arrived)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of āgam
Perfect Active Third Person Plural
Root gam with prefix ā, perfect tense form
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
मुनयः (munayaḥ) - the sages (sages, ascetics)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint
Note: Subject of ājagmuḥ
सर्वे (sarve) - all (the sages) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, complete
Note: Qualifies munayaḥ
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Co-subject of ājagmuḥ
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects munayaḥ sarve and devāḥ agnipurogamāḥ
अग्निपुरोगमाः (agnipurogamāḥ) - led by Agni (having Agni as their leader, led by Agni)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agnipurogama
agnipurogama - having Agni as the leader, led by Agni
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+puras+gama)
- agni – fire, the god of fire
noun (masculine) - puras – before, in front, eastward
indeclinable - gama – going, moving, leading
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies devāḥ
यज्ञाङ्गानि (yajñāṅgāni) - components of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (limbs/parts of a Vedic ritual, accessories of a sacrifice)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yajñāṅga
yajñāṅga - limb/part/accessory of a Vedic ritual
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+aṅga)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - aṅga – limb, body part, component, accessory
noun (neuter)
Note: Co-subject of ājagmuḥ (implied verb)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects agnipurogamāḥ and yajñāṅgāni
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the components) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, complete
Note: Qualifies yajñāṅgāni
वषट्कारः (vaṣaṭkāraḥ) - Vaṣaṭkāra (personified) (the exclamation "vaṣaṭ", the act of uttering "vaṣaṭ")
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṣaṭkāra
vaṣaṭkāra - the exclamation 'vaṣaṭ' uttered by the Hotṛ priest when offering oblation, the act of uttering vaṣaṭ
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṣaṭ+kāra)
- vaṣaṭ – an exclamation used in Vedic rituals when offering oblations
indeclinable - kāra – making, doing, performing, agent
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Co-subject of ājagmuḥ (implied verb)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects yajñāṅgāni and vaṣaṭkāraḥ
मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - personified (Vaṣaṭkāra) (embodied, having a form, personified)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrtimat
mūrtimat - embodied, having a form, material, personified
Derived from mūrti + matup suffix
Note: Qualifies vaṣaṭkāraḥ