महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-85, verse-48

तथैव वंशकर्तारस्तव तेजोविवर्धनाः ।
भवेयुर्वेदविदुषः सर्वे वाक्पतयस्तथा ॥४८॥

48. tathaiva vaṁśakartārastava tejovivardhanāḥ ,
bhaveyurvedaviduṣaḥ sarve vākpatayastathā.

48. tathā eva vaṃśakartāraḥ tava tejovivardhanāḥ
bhaveyuḥ vedaviduṣaḥ sarve vākpatayaḥ tathā

48. tava vaṃśakartāraḥ tejovivardhanāḥ sarve
vedaviduṣaḥ tathā vākpatayaḥ eva bhaveyuḥ

48. Thus, may the founders of your lineage, who enhance your glory, all be learned in the Vedas and also eloquent masters of speech.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• वंशकर्तारः (vaṁśakartāraḥ) - founders of the lineage, progenitors

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• तेजोविवर्धनाः (tejovivardhanāḥ) - increasing glory, enhancing splendor

• भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - may they be, they should be

• वेदविदुषः (vedaviduṣaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, learned in the Vedas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• वाक्पतयः (vākpatayaḥ) - masters of speech, eloquent speakers

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, also

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

वंशकर्तारः (vaṁśakartāraḥ) - founders of the lineage, progenitors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṃśakartṛ

vaṁśakartṛ - founder of a lineage, progenitor

Compound of vaṃśa and kartṛ

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+kartṛ)

• vaṃśa – lineage, family, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• kartṛ – doer, maker, author, creator
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तेजोविवर्धनाः (tejovivardhanāḥ) - increasing glory, enhancing splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tejovivardhana

tejovivardhana - increasing glory/splendor/power

Compound of tejas and vivardhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+vivardhana)

• tejas – brilliance, glory, splendor, power
  noun (neuter)
• vivardhana – increasing, augmenting, developing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agreement with vaṃśakartāraḥ

भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - may they be, they should be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वेदविदुषः (vedaviduṣaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, learned in the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavidus

vedavidus - knower of the Vedas

Compound of veda and vidus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vidus)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• vidus – knowing, wise, knower
  noun (masculine)
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agreement with vaṃśakartāraḥ

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agreement with vaṃśakartāraḥ

वाक्पतयः (vākpatayaḥ) - masters of speech, eloquent speakers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vākpati

vākpati - master of speech, eloquent speaker, Bṛhaspati

Compound of vāc and pati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāc+pati)

• vāc – speech, voice, word
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreement with vaṃśakartāraḥ

तथा (tathā) - likewise, also

(indeclinable)