महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-85, verse-61

ददात्युदितमात्रे यस्तस्य पाप्मा विधूयते ।
मध्याह्ने ददतो रुक्मं हन्ति पापमनागतम् ॥६१॥

61. dadātyuditamātre yastasya pāpmā vidhūyate ,
madhyāhne dadato rukmaṁ hanti pāpamanāgatam.

61. dadāti uditamātre yaḥ tasya pāpmā vidhūyate
madhyāhne dadato rukmam hanti pāpam anāgatam

61. yaḥ uditamātre dadāti,
tasya pāpmā vidhūyate; madhyāhne rukmam dadato anāgatam pāpam hanti

61. Whoever gives as soon as the sun has risen, his sin is dispelled. For one who gives gold at midday, it destroys future sins.

Words meanings summery:

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives, offers

• उदितमात्रे (uditamātre) - immediately upon rising, as soon as it has risen

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, who

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• पाप्मा (pāpmā) - sin, evil, wickedness

• विधूयते (vidhūyate) - is dispelled, is shaken off, is purified

• मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon

• ददतो (dadato) - of him who gives, of the giver

• रुक्मम् (rukmam) - gold, golden ornament

• हन्ति (hanti) - destroys, kills

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil

• अनागतम् (anāgatam) - future, not yet arrived, impending

Words meanings and morphology

ददाति (dadāti) - gives, offers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

उदितमात्रे (uditamātre) - immediately upon rising, as soon as it has risen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uditamātra

uditamātra - only risen, just risen

Compound type : karmadhāraya (udita+mātra)

• udita – risen, appeared, spoken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-i (to rise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• mātra – only, merely, just, measure
  indeclinable

Note: Refers to the sun (implied).

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

पाप्मा (pāpmā) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpman

pāpman - sin, evil, wickedness

विधूयते (vidhūyate) - is dispelled, is shaken off, is purified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dhū

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna

madhyāhna - midday, noon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhya+ahan)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective (neuter)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

ददतो (dadato) - of him who gives, of the giver

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dadat

dadat - giving, one who gives

Present Active Participle

From root dā (to give), 3rd class

Root: dā (class 3)

रुक्मम् (rukmam) - gold, golden ornament

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rukma

rukma - gold, golden ornament

हन्ति (hanti) - destroys, kills

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad

अनागतम् (anāgatam) - future, not yet arrived, impending

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāgata

anāgata - not yet come, future, impending

Past Passive Participle

From na + āgata (ā-gam + kta)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+āgata)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-gam (to come)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)