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13,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-85, verse-53

एवमेतत्पुरा वृत्तं तस्य यज्ञे महात्मनः ।
देवश्रेष्ठस्य लोकादौ वारुणीं बिभ्रतस्तनुम् ॥५३॥
53. evametatpurā vṛttaṁ tasya yajñe mahātmanaḥ ,
devaśreṣṭhasya lokādau vāruṇīṁ bibhratastanum.
53. evam etat purā vṛttam tasya yajñe mahātmanaḥ
devaśreṣṭhasya loka-ādau vāruṇīm bibhrataḥ tanum
53. This indeed occurred in ancient times during the Vedic ritual (yajña) of that great-souled one (mahātman), the foremost among gods, who, at the beginning of creation, bore a form associated with Varuna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, indeed (emphasizer) (thus, in this manner, so)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (event) (this, that)
  • पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (formerly, anciently, in front of, before)
  • वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred (happened, occurred, past, done, circular)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (great-souled one) (of him, of that)
  • यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the magnanimous one)
  • देवश्रेष्ठस्य (devaśreṣṭhasya) - of the foremost among gods (of the foremost among gods, of the best of gods)
  • लोक-आदौ (loka-ādau) - at the beginning of creation (at the beginning of the world/creation)
  • वारुणीम् (vāruṇīm) - a form/body associated with Varuna (often female aspect, but here refers to a form of the deity) (pertaining to Varuna, relating to water, a form of liquor)
  • बिभ्रतः (bibhrataḥ) - bearing, holding (the form) (bearing, holding, maintaining, wearing (genitive/ablative singular of present participle))
  • तनुम् (tanum) - form, body (referring to the physical manifestation) (body, form, person)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, indeed (emphasizer) (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this (event) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that (near speaker)
पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (formerly, anciently, in front of, before)
(indeclinable)
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred (happened, occurred, past, done, circular)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - happened, occurred, existed, conducted, finished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt (1st class) 'to turn, to be, to happen'.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (great-souled one) (of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering
Derived from root yaj 'to worship, sacrifice'.
Root: yaj (class 1)
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the magnanimous one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, magnanimous, noble-minded, great self
Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self, soul).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
देवश्रेष्ठस्य (devaśreṣṭhasya) - of the foremost among gods (of the foremost among gods, of the best of gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of devaśreṣṭha
devaśreṣṭha - best of gods, chief of gods
Compound of deva (god) and śreṣṭha (best, foremost).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śreṣṭha)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • śreṣṭha – best, chief, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of praśasya (excellent).
लोक-आदौ (loka-ādau) - at the beginning of creation (at the beginning of the world/creation)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka-ādi
loka-ādi - beginning of the world, primal world
Compound of loka (world) and ādi (beginning).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+ādi)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 10)
  • ādi – beginning, first, origin
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ad (class 2)
वारुणीम् (vāruṇīm) - a form/body associated with Varuna (often female aspect, but here refers to a form of the deity) (pertaining to Varuna, relating to water, a form of liquor)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāruṇī
vāruṇī - belonging to Varuna, relating to water, the western direction, a specific type of liquor (often made from dates)
Derived from Varuṇa (god of water, oceans, cosmic order).
बिभ्रतः (bibhrataḥ) - bearing, holding (the form) (bearing, holding, maintaining, wearing (genitive/ablative singular of present participle))
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛ
bhṛ - to bear, to carry, to support, to maintain, to wear
Present Active Participle
Present participle of root bhṛ (3rd class, reduplicated).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
तनुम् (tanum) - form, body (referring to the physical manifestation) (body, form, person)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - body, form, person, self, skin
Root: tan (class 8)