महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-8

प्रणिधींश्च ततः कुर्याज्जडान्धबधिराकृतीन् ।
पुंसः परीक्षितान्प्राज्ञान्क्षुत्पिपासातपक्षमान् ॥८॥

8. praṇidhīṁśca tataḥ kuryājjaḍāndhabadhirākṛtīn ,
puṁsaḥ parīkṣitānprājñānkṣutpipāsātapakṣamān.

8. pranidhīn ca tataḥ kuryāt jaḍāndhabadhirākṛtīn
puṃsaḥ parīkṣitān prājñān kṣutpipāsātapakṣamān

8. tataḥ saḥ kuryāt pranidhīn ca puṃsaḥ parīkṣitān
prājñān kṣutpipāsātapakṣamān jaḍāndhabadhirākṛtīn

8. Then, he should appoint spies who are tested, wise, and able to endure hunger, thirst, and heat, assuming the guise of the dull, the blind, or the deaf.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रनिधीन् (pranidhīn) - secret agents (spies, agents, emissaries)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he should appoint (he should do, he should make, he should appoint)

• जडान्धबधिराकृतीन् (jaḍāndhabadhirākṛtīn) - assuming the guise of the dull, blind, or deaf (having the appearance of the dull, blind, and deaf)

• पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - men (as agents) (men, male persons)

• परीक्षितान् (parīkṣitān) - well-tested, proven (tested, examined, tried)

• प्राज्ञान् (prājñān) - intelligent, astute (wise, intelligent, clever)

• क्षुत्पिपासातपक्षमान् (kṣutpipāsātapakṣamān) - resilient to hunger, thirst, and heat (enduring hunger, thirst, and heat)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रनिधीन् (pranidhīn) - secret agents (spies, agents, emissaries)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pranidhi

pranidhi - spy, secret agent, hidden treasure, secret design

Derived from `pra` + `ni` + `dhā` + `ki` (or `i`) suffix.

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Original form `pranidhīn` combines with `ca` to form `pranidhīmś ca` due to sandhi.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from `tad` + `tasil` (ablative suffix).

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he should appoint (he should do, he should make, he should appoint)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood, active voice, 3rd person singular

Derived from root `kṛ` (class 8, u-stem).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The final `t` of `kuryāt` undergoes sandhi to `j` before `jaḍāndha...`.

जडान्धबधिराकृतीन् (jaḍāndhabadhirākṛtīn) - assuming the guise of the dull, blind, or deaf (having the appearance of the dull, blind, and deaf)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jaḍāndhabadhirākṛti

jaḍāndhabadhirākṛti - one who has the form/appearance of dull, blind, and deaf (person)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaḍa+andha+badhira+ākṛti)

• jaḍa – dull, stupid, senseless, inert
  adjective (masculine)
• andha – blind
  adjective (masculine)
• badhira – deaf
  adjective (masculine)
• ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, guise
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from `ā` + `kṛ` + `kti` suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `pranidhīn`.

पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - men (as agents) (men, male persons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person, soul

Note: Modified by `parīkṣitān`, `prājñān`, `kṣutpipāsātapakṣamān`, `jaḍāndhabadhirākṛtīn`.

परीक्षितान् (parīkṣitān) - well-tested, proven (tested, examined, tried)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parīkṣita

parīkṣita - tested, examined, tried, proven

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `pari` + `īkṣ` + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `puṃsaḥ`.

प्राज्ञान् (prājñān) - intelligent, astute (wise, intelligent, clever)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, clever, skilled

Derived from `pra` + `jñā` + `a` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `puṃsaḥ`.

क्षुत्पिपासातपक्षमान् (kṣutpipāsātapakṣamān) - resilient to hunger, thirst, and heat (enduring hunger, thirst, and heat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣutpipāsātapakṣama

kṣutpipāsātapakṣama - one who endures hunger, thirst, and heat

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+pipāsā+ātapa+kṣama)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun from root `pā`.
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat, warmth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ā` + `tap` + `a` suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kṣama – enduring, patient, capable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `kṣam`.
  Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `puṃsaḥ`.