महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-54

अथ संनिचयं कुर्याद्राजा परबलार्दितः ।
तैलं मधु घृतं सस्यमौषधानि च सर्वशः ॥५४॥

54. atha saṁnicayaṁ kuryādrājā parabalārditaḥ ,
tailaṁ madhu ghṛtaṁ sasyamauṣadhāni ca sarvaśaḥ.

54. atha saṃnicayam kuryāt rājā parabalārditaḥ
tailam madhu ghṛtam sasyam auṣadhāni ca sarvaśaḥ

54. atha rājā parabalārditaḥ saṃnicayam kuryāt tailam
madhu ghṛtam sasyam auṣadhāni ca sarvaśaḥ (kuryāt)

54. Now, if a king is afflicted by enemy forces, he should accumulate provisions: oil, honey, clarified butter (ghṛta), grain, and all types of medicines.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• संनिचयम् (saṁnicayam) - collection of provisions/supplies (accumulation, collection, store)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should make, should accumulate

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• परबलार्दितः (parabalārditaḥ) - afflicted by enemy forces, harassed by the army of others

• तैलम् (tailam) - oil

• मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet substance

• घृतम् (ghṛtam) - clarified butter, ghee

• सस्यम् (sasyam) - grain, corn, produce

• औषधानि (auṣadhāni) - medicines, herbs, drugs

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way, all kinds of

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

संनिचयम् (saṁnicayam) - collection of provisions/supplies (accumulation, collection, store)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃnicaya

saṁnicaya - accumulation, collection, store, heap

from sam-ni-ci 'to gather'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: ci (class 5)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should make, should accumulate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

optative

root √kṛ, optative 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

परबलार्दितः (parabalārditaḥ) - afflicted by enemy forces, harassed by the army of others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parabalārdita

parabalārdita - oppressed/afflicted by enemy forces

Compound type : tatpurusha (parabala+ardita)

• parabala – enemy army, hostile force
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: para
• ardita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √ard
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

तैलम् (tailam) - oil

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of taila

taila - oil, sesame oil

मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet substance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet substance, intoxicating drink

घृतम् (ghṛtam) - clarified butter, ghee

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - clarified butter, ghee

सस्यम् (sasyam) - grain, corn, produce

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sasya

sasya - grain, corn, produce, crop

औषधानि (auṣadhāni) - medicines, herbs, drugs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of auṣadha

auṣadha - medicinal herb, drug, medicine

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way, all kinds of

(indeclinable)

formed with the suffix -śas