महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-30

वेदवेदाङ्गवित्प्राज्ञः सुतपस्वी नृपो भवेत् ।
दानशीलश्च सततं यज्ञशीलश्च भारत ॥३०॥

30. vedavedāṅgavitprājñaḥ sutapasvī nṛpo bhavet ,
dānaśīlaśca satataṁ yajñaśīlaśca bhārata.

30. vedavedāṅgavit prājñaḥ sutapasvī nṛpaḥ bhavet
dānaśīlaḥ ca satataṃ yajñaśīlaḥ ca bhārata

30. bhārata,
nṛpaḥ vedavedāṅgavit prājñaḥ sutapasvī ca satataṃ dānaśīlaḥ ca yajñaśīlaḥ bhavet

30. O Bhārata, a king should be wise, knowledgeable in the Vedas and their ancillary branches (Vedāṅgas), greatly devoted to spiritual austerities (tapas), habitually charitable (dāna), and constantly engaged in Vedic rituals (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• वेदवेदाङ्गवित् (vedavedāṅgavit) - knowledgeable in the Vedas and their ancillary branches (Vedāṅgas) (knower of the Vedas and Vedangas)

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent

• सुतपस्वी (sutapasvī) - greatly devoted to spiritual austerities (tapas) (greatly ascetic, very devoted to austerities)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

• दानशीलः (dānaśīlaḥ) - habitually charitable (dāna) (of generous nature, habitually charitable)

• च (ca) - and

• सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always

• यज्ञशीलः (yajñaśīlaḥ) - constantly engaged in Vedic rituals (yajña) (habitually performing Vedic rituals)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (descendant of Bharata, often addressing Yudhishthira or Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

वेदवेदाङ्गवित् (vedavedāṅgavit) - knowledgeable in the Vedas and their ancillary branches (Vedāṅgas) (knower of the Vedas and Vedangas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavedāṅgavid

vedavedāṅgavid - knower of the Vedas and their auxiliary sciences (Vedangas)

Compound of Veda, Vedāṅga, and vid (knower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vedāṅga+vid)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedāṅga – ancillary branch of the Veda, Vedanga
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of Veda (Veda) and aṅga (limb, part).
• vid – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: The final 't' is a result of sandhi for a stem ending in 'd'.

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, discerning

Derived from prajñā (wisdom, knowledge).

सुतपस्वी (sutapasvī) - greatly devoted to spiritual austerities (tapas) (greatly ascetic, very devoted to austerities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutapasvin

sutapasvin - greatly ascetic, profoundly devoted to austerities, performing excellent penance

Compound of su (good, great) and tapasvin (ascetic, one who practices tapas).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tapasvin)

• su – good, well, greatly, excellent
  indeclinable
• tapasvin – ascetic, recluse, one who performs austerities
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from tapas (austerity).

Note: Nominative singular form of an -in stem.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector, ruler).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

दानशीलः (dānaśīlaḥ) - habitually charitable (dāna) (of generous nature, habitually charitable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānaśīla

dānaśīla - habitually charitable, liberal, generous

Compound of dāna (gift, charity) and śīla (nature, disposition).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dāna+śīla)

• dāna – gift, donation, charity, giving
  noun (neuter)
• śīla – nature, character, habit, disposition
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

यज्ञशीलः (yajñaśīlaḥ) - constantly engaged in Vedic rituals (yajña) (habitually performing Vedic rituals)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñaśīla

yajñaśīla - habitually performing Vedic rituals, sacrificing by nature

Compound of yajña (Vedic ritual) and śīla (nature, disposition).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yajña+śīla)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice).
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• śīla – nature, character, habit, disposition
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (descendant of Bharata, often addressing Yudhishthira or Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, O Bharata