महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-63

तथा जनपदश्चैव पुरं च कुरुनन्दन ।
एतत्सप्तात्मकं राज्यं परिपाल्यं प्रयत्नतः ॥६३॥

63. tathā janapadaścaiva puraṁ ca kurunandana ,
etatsaptātmakaṁ rājyaṁ paripālyaṁ prayatnataḥ.

63. tathā janapadaḥ ca eva puram ca kurunandana
etat saptātmakam rājyam paripālyam prayatnataḥ

63. kurunandana tathā janapadaḥ ca eva puram ca
etat saptātmakam rājyam prayatnataḥ paripālyam

63. And similarly, O joy of the Kurus, the kingdom, which consists of seven elements (saptātmakam) (such as the country and the capital), should be protected with diligent effort.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way (thus, so, in the same way)

• जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - the country or territory (as an element of the kingdom) (country, district, populated area, community)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• पुरम् (puram) - the capital city (as an element of the kingdom) (city, capital, fortress)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus (an epithet for Yudhishthira) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the kingdom) (this, these)

• सप्तात्मकम् (saptātmakam) - consisting of seven elements (saptātmakam) (consisting of seven elements, seven-fold)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

• परिपाल्यम् (paripālyam) - should be protected (to be protected, to be governed, to be preserved)

• प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort, diligently (with effort, diligently, carefully)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way (thus, so, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - the country or territory (as an element of the kingdom) (country, district, populated area, community)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, district, community

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

पुरम् (puram) - the capital city (as an element of the kingdom) (city, capital, fortress)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, capital, fortress

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus (an epithet for Yudhishthira) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru

Vocative singular of kurunandana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the kingdom) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

सप्तात्मकम् (saptātmakam) - consisting of seven elements (saptātmakam) (consisting of seven elements, seven-fold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saptātmaka

saptātmaka - seven-fold, consisting of seven elements

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saptan+ātman)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• ātman – self, essence, nature, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty

Root: rāj (class 1)

परिपाल्यम् (paripālyam) - should be protected (to be protected, to be governed, to be preserved)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paripālya

paripālya - to be protected, to be governed

Gerundive

derived from `pā` (to protect) with prefix `pari`, suffix `-ya`

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: functions as a predicate nominative here, 'is to be protected'

प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort, diligently (with effort, diligently, carefully)

(indeclinable)

derived from `prayatna` (effort) with suffix `-tas`