महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-69, verse-60
कृते कर्मणि राजेन्द्र पूजयेद्धनसंचयैः ।
मानेन च यथार्हेण सान्त्वेन विविधेन च ॥६०॥
मानेन च यथार्हेण सान्त्वेन विविधेन च ॥६०॥
60. kṛte karmaṇi rājendra pūjayeddhanasaṁcayaiḥ ,
mānena ca yathārheṇa sāntvena vividhena ca.
mānena ca yathārheṇa sāntvena vividhena ca.
60.
kṛte karmaṇi rājendra pūjayet dhana-sañcayaiḥ
| mānena ca yathārheṇa sāntvena vividhena ca
| mānena ca yathārheṇa sāntvena vividhena ca
60.
rājendra,
karmaṇi kṛte,
dhana-sañcayaiḥ,
yathārheṇa mānena ca,
vividhena sāntvena ca pūjayet.
karmaṇi kṛte,
dhana-sañcayaiḥ,
yathārheṇa mānena ca,
vividhena sāntvena ca pūjayet.
60.
O King, when a task (karma) has been completed, one should honor (them) with accumulations of wealth, and with appropriate respect, and with various kinds of conciliatory words.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृते (kṛte) - when done, in what is done, accomplished
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in an action, in a deed, in a task (karma)
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king! O best of kings!
- पूजयेत् (pūjayet) - one should honor, one should worship, one should respect
- धन-सञ्चयैः (dhana-sañcayaiḥ) - with collections of wealth, with heaps of riches
- मानेन (mānena) - with honor, with respect, by measure
- च (ca) - and, also
- यथार्हेण (yathārheṇa) - as is appropriate, according to merit, suitable
- सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - with kind words, with conciliatory speech, with appeasement
- विविधेन (vividhena) - of various kinds, diverse, manifold
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
कृते (kṛte) - when done, in what is done, accomplished
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in an action, in a deed, in a task (karma)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king! O best of kings!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings, king (compound of rājan + indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
पूजयेत् (pūjayet) - one should honor, one should worship, one should respect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pūj
Root: pūj (class 10)
धन-सञ्चयैः (dhana-sañcayaiḥ) - with collections of wealth, with heaps of riches
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhana-sañcaya
dhana-sañcaya - accumulation of wealth, heap of riches
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+sañcaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property, money
noun (neuter) - sañcaya – accumulation, collection, heap, store
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5)
मानेन (mānena) - with honor, with respect, by measure
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of māna
māna - honor, respect, measure, pride
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यथार्हेण (yathārheṇa) - as is appropriate, according to merit, suitable
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yathārha
yathārha - as is proper, according to merit, suitable, appropriate
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)
- yathā – as, according to, in which manner
indeclinable - arha – deserving, worthy, appropriate, fit
adjective (masculine)
Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mānena' (masculine gender for 'māna')
सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - with kind words, with conciliatory speech, with appeasement
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāntva
sāntva - kindness, conciliatory speech, appeasement, gentle words
विविधेन (vividhena) - of various kinds, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
Note: Agrees with 'sāntvena' (neuter gender for 'sāntva')
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)