महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-50

चत्वरेषु च तीर्थेषु सभास्वावसथेषु च ।
यथार्हवर्णं प्रणिधिं कुर्यात्सर्वत्र पार्थिवः ॥५०॥

50. catvareṣu ca tīrtheṣu sabhāsvāvasatheṣu ca ,
yathārhavarṇaṁ praṇidhiṁ kuryātsarvatra pārthivaḥ.

50. catvareṣu ca tīrtheṣu sabhāsu āvasatheṣu ca
yathārhavarṇam praṇidhim kuryāt sarvatra pārthivaḥ

50. pārthivaḥ sarvatra catvareṣu ca tīrtheṣu sabhāsu
ca āvasatheṣu yathārhavarṇam praṇidhim kuryāt

50. The king (pārthiva) should appoint agents (praṇidhi) of suitable social class (varṇa) in all public squares, sacred places, assembly halls, and lodging houses.

Words meanings summery:

• चत्वरेषु (catvareṣu) - in public squares (in crossroads, in squares, in courtyards)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in sacred places (in sacred places, in bathing places, in fords)

• सभासु (sabhāsu) - in assembly halls (in assemblies, in halls, in courts)

• आवसथेषु (āvasatheṣu) - in lodging houses (in lodging houses, in resting places, in inns)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यथार्हवर्णम् (yathārhavarṇam) - according to their suitable social class (varṇa) (according to the appropriate caste/class, according to merit and class)

• प्रणिधिम् (praṇidhim) - agents (praṇidhi) (spy, agent, confidential minister, officer)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should appoint (should do, should make)

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - in all places (everywhere, in all places)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (pārthiva) (king, ruler, prince, belonging to the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

चत्वरेषु (catvareṣu) - in public squares (in crossroads, in squares, in courtyards)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of catvara

catvara - crossroads, public square, courtyard

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in sacred places (in sacred places, in bathing places, in fords)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred place, ford, bathing place, holy water, preceptor

सभासु (sabhāsu) - in assembly halls (in assemblies, in halls, in courts)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, congregation, council, hall, court

Formed with sa- (with) + bhā (to shine, appear)

Root: bhā (class 2)

आवसथेषु (āvasatheṣu) - in lodging houses (in lodging houses, in resting places, in inns)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, abode, lodging house, inn, hermitage

From root √vas (to dwell) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यथार्हवर्णम् (yathārhavarṇam) - according to their suitable social class (varṇa) (according to the appropriate caste/class, according to merit and class)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound with yathā (as, according to) and arhavarṇa (proper class)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arhavarṇa)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• arhavarṇa – suitable/proper class or caste (varṇa)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of arha (worthy, suitable) and varṇa (color, class, caste)

प्रणिधिम् (praṇidhim) - agents (praṇidhi) (spy, agent, confidential minister, officer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇidhi

praṇidhi - deposit, pledge, hidden treasure, spy, agent, confidential minister

From root √dhā (to place) with upasargas pra-ni-

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should appoint (should do, should make)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood, third person singular

From root √kṛ (class 8, parasmāipada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - in all places (everywhere, in all places)

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) with tral suffix

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (pārthiva) (king, ruler, prince, belonging to the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (literally "lord of the earth")

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with aṇ suffix