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12,69

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-20

यात्रामाज्ञापयेद्वीरः कल्यपुष्टबलः सुखी ।
पूर्वं कृत्वा विधानं च यात्रायां नगरे तथा ॥२०॥
20. yātrāmājñāpayedvīraḥ kalyapuṣṭabalaḥ sukhī ,
pūrvaṁ kṛtvā vidhānaṁ ca yātrāyāṁ nagare tathā.
20. yātrām ājñāpayet vīraḥ kalyapuṣṭabalaḥ sukhī
pūrvam kṛtvā vidhānam ca yātrāyām nagare tathā
20. vīraḥ kalyapuṣṭabalaḥ sukhī pūrvam yātrāyām
nagare ca tathā vidhānam kṛtvā yātrām ājñāpayet
20. A brave king, healthy and with well-nourished forces, and prosperous, should command an expedition, having first made proper arrangements for both the expedition and the city.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यात्राम् (yātrām) - expedition, journey, military campaign
  • आज्ञापयेत् (ājñāpayet) - should command, should order
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior, king
  • कल्यपुष्टबलः (kalyapuṣṭabalaḥ) - one whose forces are healthy and well-nourished (one whose strength is healthy and nourished)
  • सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, comfortable, prosperous
  • पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, first
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
  • विधानम् (vidhānam) - arrangement, preparation, rule, ordinance
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यात्रायाम् (yātrāyām) - in the expedition, on the journey
  • नगरे (nagare) - in the city
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

Words meanings and morphology

यात्राम् (yātrām) - expedition, journey, military campaign
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yātrā
yātrā - journey, procession, expedition, military campaign, means of subsistence
Root: √yā (class 2)
आज्ञापयेत् (ājñāpayet) - should command, should order
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ājñāpay
Causative
Causative stem from ā-√jñā (to know, perceive)
Prefix: ā
Root: √jñā (class 9)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior, king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, chief, king
कल्यपुष्टबलः (kalyapuṣṭabalaḥ) - one whose forces are healthy and well-nourished (one whose strength is healthy and nourished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalyapuṣṭabala
kalyapuṣṭabala - having healthy and nourished strength/forces
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalya+puṣṭa+bala)
  • kalya – healthy, sound, able, ready
    adjective (masculine)
  • puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, strong, stout
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
    Root: √puṣ (class 4)
  • bala – strength, power, force, army
    noun (neuter)
सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, comfortable, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin
sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable, prosperous, healthy
Derived from 'sukha' (happiness) + suffix '-in'
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, first
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of 'pūrva' (previous, eastern)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
विधानम् (vidhānam) - arrangement, preparation, rule, ordinance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vidhāna
vidhāna - arrangement, preparation, method, rule, ordinance, performance
From vi-√dhā (to arrange, ordain)
Prefix: vi
Root: √dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यात्रायाम् (yātrāyām) - in the expedition, on the journey
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yātrā
yātrā - journey, procession, expedition, military campaign, means of subsistence
Root: √yā (class 2)
नगरे (nagare) - in the city
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
(indeclinable)