महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-69, verse-67
त्रिवर्गश्चापि यः प्रोक्तस्तमिहैकमनाः शृणु ।
क्षयः स्थानं च वृद्धिश्च त्रिवर्गमपरं तथा ॥६७॥
क्षयः स्थानं च वृद्धिश्च त्रिवर्गमपरं तथा ॥६७॥
67. trivargaścāpi yaḥ proktastamihaikamanāḥ śṛṇu ,
kṣayaḥ sthānaṁ ca vṛddhiśca trivargamaparaṁ tathā.
kṣayaḥ sthānaṁ ca vṛddhiśca trivargamaparaṁ tathā.
67.
trivargaḥ ca api yaḥ proktaḥ tam iha ekamanāḥ śṛṇu
kṣayaḥ sthānam ca vṛddhiḥ ca trivargam aparam tathā
kṣayaḥ sthānam ca vṛddhiḥ ca trivargam aparam tathā
67.
Listen here with a focused mind to that group of three (trivarga) which has been spoken of. Likewise, there is another group of three (trivarga) consisting of decline, stability, and prosperity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - group of three, triad
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
- प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - said, declared, spoken of
- तम् (tam) - that (accusative)
- इह (iha) - here, in this world/context
- एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - with a focused mind, single-minded
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!
- क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - decay, decline, loss
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, stability
- च (ca) - and, also
- वृद्धिः (vṛddhiḥ) - growth, increase, prosperity
- च (ca) - and, also
- त्रिवर्गम् (trivargam) - group of three, triad
- अपरम् (aparam) - other, different
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - group of three, triad
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trivarga
trivarga - a group of three, a triad
Compound type : Dvigu (tri+varga)
- tri – three
numeral - varga – group, class, division
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, that (relative pronoun)
प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - said, declared, spoken of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta
prokta - said, declared, spoken, taught
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'trivargaḥ'.
तम् (tam) - that (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'trivargaḥ'.
इह (iha) - here, in this world/context
(indeclinable)
एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - with a focused mind, single-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekamanas
ekamanas - single-minded, concentrated, having one thought
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (eka+manas)
- eka – one, single
numeral - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies an implied listener.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative, 2nd person singular.
Root: śru (class 5)
क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - decay, decline, loss
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - decay, destruction, loss, decline, consumption
Root: kṣi (class 1)
स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, stability
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, stability, condition
Derived from root sthā.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Part of the second trivarga.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वृद्धिः (vṛddhiḥ) - growth, increase, prosperity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi
vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, augmentation
Derived from root vṛdh.
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Part of the second trivarga.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
त्रिवर्गम् (trivargam) - group of three, triad
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of trivarga
trivarga - a group of three, a triad
Compound type : Dvigu (tri+varga)
- tri – three
numeral - varga – group, class, division
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the second group of three.
अपरम् (aparam) - other, different
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, different, later, subsequent
Note: Qualifies 'trivargam'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
(indeclinable)