महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-13

एवं विहन्याच्चारेण परचारं विचक्षणः ।
चारेण विहतं सर्वं हतं भवति पाण्डव ॥१३॥

13. evaṁ vihanyāccāreṇa paracāraṁ vicakṣaṇaḥ ,
cāreṇa vihataṁ sarvaṁ hataṁ bhavati pāṇḍava.

13. evam vihanyāt cāreṇa paracāram vicakṣaṇaḥ
cāreṇa vihatam sarvam hatam bhavati pāṇḍava

13. vicakṣaṇaḥ evam cāreṇa paracāram vihanyāt.
pāṇḍava,
cāreṇa vihatam sarvam hatam bhavati.

13. In this way, a wise person should thwart the enemy's espionage by means of their own intelligence. O Pāṇḍava, everything that is thwarted by intelligence is truly defeated.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• विहन्यात् (vihanyāt) - one should foil, one should destroy, one should counteract

• चारेण (cāreṇa) - by intelligence, by a spy, by espionage

• परचारम् (paracāram) - Refers to the intelligence activities of the enemy. (enemy's espionage, movement of the enemy)

• विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - Refers to the king or his astute advisor. (a wise person, an expert, discerning)

• चारेण (cāreṇa) - by intelligence, by a spy, by espionage

• विहतम् (vihatam) - foiled, thwarted, defeated, struck down

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• हतम् (hatam) - defeated, destroyed, killed

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

विहन्यात् (vihanyāt) - one should foil, one should destroy, one should counteract

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vihan

Optative Mood

From vi-√han (to strike, slay, thwart), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

चारेण (cāreṇa) - by intelligence, by a spy, by espionage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cara

cara - spy, secret agent, movement, intelligence

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used as 'by means of intelligence/spies'.

परचारम् (paracāram) - Refers to the intelligence activities of the enemy. (enemy's espionage, movement of the enemy)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paracāra

paracāra - enemy's spy, enemy's activity, enemy's intelligence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+cara)

• para – enemy, other, foreign
  adjective (masculine)
• cara – spy, intelligence, movement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)

विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - Refers to the king or his astute advisor. (a wise person, an expert, discerning)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa

vicakṣaṇa - wise, discerning, expert, intelligent person

From vi-√cakṣ (to see, perceive).

Prefix: vi

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

चारेण (cāreṇa) - by intelligence, by a spy, by espionage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cara

cara - spy, secret agent, movement, intelligence

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used as 'by means of intelligence/spies'.

विहतम् (vihatam) - foiled, thwarted, defeated, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihata

vihata - struck, killed, defeated, thwarted, foiled

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√han (to strike, slay) + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Used as a noun here.

हतम् (hatam) - defeated, destroyed, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, slay) + kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Indicative

From root √bhū, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna)

Apatya (descendant) formation from Pāṇḍu.