महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-22

राष्ट्रं च पीडयेत्तस्य शस्त्राग्निविषमूर्छनैः ।
अमात्यवल्लभानां च विवादांस्तस्य कारयेत् ।
वर्जनीयं सदा युद्धं राज्यकामेन धीमता ॥२२॥

22. rāṣṭraṁ ca pīḍayettasya śastrāgniviṣamūrchanaiḥ ,
amātyavallabhānāṁ ca vivādāṁstasya kārayet ,
varjanīyaṁ sadā yuddhaṁ rājyakāmena dhīmatā.

22. rāṣṭram ca pīḍayet tasya
śastrāgniviṣamūrcchanaiḥ amātyavallabhānām
ca vivādān tasya kārayet varjanīyam
sadā yuddham rājyakāmena dhīmatā

22. (ekaḥ) tasya rāṣṭram ca śastrāgniviṣamūrcchanaiḥ pīḍayet.
tasya amātyavallabhānām ca vivādān kārayet.
rājyakāmena dhīmatā yuddham sadā varjanīyam (bhavet).

22. One should afflict his kingdom with weapons, fire, poison, and stupefying agents. And one should cause disputes among his ministers and favorites. War should always be avoided by an intelligent person who desires a kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation, country

• च (ca) - and, also

• पीडयेत् (pīḍayet) - should afflict, should oppress, should torment

• तस्य (tasya) - (of the enemy) his (his, of him)

• शस्त्राग्निविषमूर्च्छनैः (śastrāgniviṣamūrcchanaiḥ) - by weapons, fire, poison, and stupefying agents

• अमात्यवल्लभानाम् (amātyavallabhānām) - of ministers and favorites

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवादान् (vivādān) - disputes, quarrels, contentions

• तस्य (tasya) - (of the enemy) his (his, of him)

• कारयेत् (kārayet) - should cause to do, should arrange, should effect

• वर्जनीयम् (varjanīyam) - to be avoided, avoidable, forbidden

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle, fight

• राज्यकामेन (rājyakāmena) - by one desiring a kingdom

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent one, by the wise

Words meanings and morphology

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation, country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, country, realm, empire

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पीडयेत् (pīḍayet) - should afflict, should oppress, should torment

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pīḍ

Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

तस्य (tasya) - (of the enemy) his (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शस्त्राग्निविषमूर्च्छनैः (śastrāgniviṣamūrcchanaiḥ) - by weapons, fire, poison, and stupefying agents

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastrāgniviṣamūrcchana

śastrāgniviṣamūrcchana - weapons, fire, poison, and stupefying agents

Dvandva compound of śastra (weapon), agni (fire), viṣa (poison), and mūrcchana (causing unconsciousness, stupefaction)

Compound type : dvandva (śastra+agni+viṣa+mūrcchana)

• śastra – weapon, instrument, iron, steel
  noun (neuter)
• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• mūrcchana – causing unconsciousness, stupefying, fainting, swoon
  noun (neuter)
  From √mūrcch (to faint, to become senseless)
  Root: √mūrcch (class 1)

अमात्यवल्लभानाम् (amātyavallabhānām) - of ministers and favorites

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amātyavallabha

amātyavallabha - ministers and favorites

Dvandva compound of 'amātya' (minister) and 'vallabha' (favorite)

Compound type : dvandva (amātya+vallabha)

• amātya – minister, counselor, companion
  noun (masculine)
• vallabha – favorite, beloved, husband, chief
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विवादान् (vivādān) - disputes, quarrels, contentions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vivāda

vivāda - dispute, quarrel, contention, litigation

From vi-√vad (to dispute)

Prefix: vi

Root: √vad (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - (of the enemy) his (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कारयेत् (kārayet) - should cause to do, should arrange, should effect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kāray

Causative

Causative stem from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

वर्जनीयम् (varjanīyam) - to be avoided, avoidable, forbidden

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varjanīya

varjanīya - to be avoided, avoidable, forbidden, to be shunned

Gerundive

From √vṛj (to avoid, to turn away)

Root: √vṛj (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight, combat

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Substantivized PPCP from √yudh (to fight)

Root: √yudh (class 4)

राज्यकामेन (rājyakāmena) - by one desiring a kingdom

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājyakāma

rājyakāma - desiring a kingdom, desirous of sovereignty

Compound of 'rājya' (kingdom) and 'kāma' (desire/desirous)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+kāma)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, reign
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, love, desirous of
  noun (masculine)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent one, by the wise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Derived from 'dhī' (intellect) + suffix '-mat'