महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-62

राज्ञा सप्तैव रक्ष्याणि तानि चापि निबोध मे ।
आत्मामात्यश्च कोशश्च दण्डो मित्राणि चैव हि ॥६२॥

62. rājñā saptaiva rakṣyāṇi tāni cāpi nibodha me ,
ātmāmātyaśca kośaśca daṇḍo mitrāṇi caiva hi.

62. rājnā sapta eva rakṣyāṇi tāni ca api nibodha me |
ātma-amātyaḥ ca kośaḥ ca daṇḍaḥ mitrāṇi ca eva hi

62. rājnā sapta eva rakṣyāṇi (santi).
tāni me nibodha: ātma-amātyaḥ ca kośaḥ ca daṇḍaḥ ca mitrāṇi ca eva hi.

62. The king (rājan) must protect exactly seven things. Learn them from me: the self (ātman) and the minister, the treasury, the army, and indeed the allies.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ना (rājnā) - by the king, by a ruler

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• रक्ष्याणि (rakṣyāṇi) - to be protected, to be guarded, protectable

• तानि (tāni) - those, them

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, and

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, perceive, learn

• मे (me) - here, 'from me' (ablative sense of instruction) (from me, by me, to me)

• आत्म-अमात्यः (ātma-amātyaḥ) - the self and the minister, the king himself and his minister

• च (ca) - and, also

• कोशः (kośaḥ) - the treasury, a fund, a sheath, a dictionary

• च (ca) - and, also

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - the army, punishment, staff, scepter, force

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - the allies, friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• हि (hi) - surely, indeed, for, because

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ना (rājnā) - by the king, by a ruler

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

रक्ष्याणि (rakṣyāṇi) - to be protected, to be guarded, protectable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rakṣya

rakṣya - to be protected, fit to be guarded, protectable

Gerundive

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

तानि (tāni) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too, and

(indeclinable)

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, perceive, learn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - here, 'from me' (ablative sense of instruction) (from me, by me, to me)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आत्म-अमात्यः (ātma-amātyaḥ) - the self and the minister, the king himself and his minister

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātma-amātya

ātma-amātya - the self and the minister

Compound type : dvandva (ātman+amātya)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• amātya – minister, counselor, companion
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कोशः (kośaḥ) - the treasury, a fund, a sheath, a dictionary

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, fund, casket, sheath, dictionary

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - the army, punishment, staff, scepter, force

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, punishment, army, force, scepter

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - the allies, friends

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, companion, sun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - surely, indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)