महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-24

आददीत बलिं चैव प्रजाभ्यः कुरुनन्दन ।
षड्भागममितप्रज्ञस्तासामेवाभिगुप्तये ॥२४॥

24. ādadīta baliṁ caiva prajābhyaḥ kurunandana ,
ṣaḍbhāgamamitaprajñastāsāmevābhiguptaye.

24. ādradīta balim ca eva prajābhyaḥ kurunandana
ṣaḍbhāgam amitaprajñaḥ tāsām eva abhiguptaye

24. kurunandana amitaprajñaḥ (rājā) prajābhyaḥ ca eva balim ṣaḍbhāgam tāsām eva abhiguptaye ādradīta.

24. O son of Kuru, a king of immense wisdom should indeed collect a sixth part as tax from his subjects, solely for their protection.

Words meanings summery:

• आद्रदीत (ādradīta) - he should take, he should receive

• बलिम् (balim) - tax, tribute, offering

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• प्रजाभ्यः (prajābhyaḥ) - from the subjects, from the people

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O son of Kuru, O delight of the Kurus

• षड्भागम् (ṣaḍbhāgam) - a sixth part

• अमितप्रज्ञः (amitaprajñaḥ) - of immeasurable wisdom

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of the subjects (of them)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अभिगुप्तये (abhiguptaye) - for the protection, for guarding

Words meanings and morphology

आद्रदीत (ādradīta) - he should take, he should receive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

बलिम् (balim) - tax, tribute, offering

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - tribute, offering, tax, sacrifice

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

प्रजाभ्यः (prajābhyaḥ) - from the subjects, from the people

(noun)

feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - subjects, people, progeny, creation

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O son of Kuru, O delight of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - son of Kuru, delight of the Kurus (epithet for Kuru princes)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

षड्भागम् (ṣaḍbhāgam) - a sixth part

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṣaḍbhāga

ṣaḍbhāga - a sixth part, one-sixth share

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṣ+bhāga)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral adjective
• bhāga – part, share, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

अमितप्रज्ञः (amitaprajñaḥ) - of immeasurable wisdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitaprajña

amitaprajña - having immeasurable wisdom, infinitely wise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+prajñā)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From A-MĀ (not measured)
  Root: mā (class 2)
• prajñā – wisdom, understanding, insight
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तासाम् (tāsām) - of the subjects (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभिगुप्तये (abhiguptaye) - for the protection, for guarding

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of abhigupti

abhigupti - protection, preservation

Prefix: abhi

Root: gup (class 1)