महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-51

विशालान्राजमार्गांश्च कारयेत नराधिपः ।
प्रपाश्च विपणीश्चैव यथोद्देशं समादिशेत् ॥५१॥

51. viśālānrājamārgāṁśca kārayeta narādhipaḥ ,
prapāśca vipaṇīścaiva yathoddeśaṁ samādiśet.

51. viśālān rājamārgān ca kārayeta narādhipaḥ
prapāḥ ca vipaṇīḥ ca eva yathoddeśam samādiśet

51. narādhipaḥ viśālān rājamārgān ca kārayeta
prapāḥ ca vipaṇīḥ ca eva yathoddeśam samādiśet

51. A king should have wide royal roads constructed. He should also establish drinking water stations and marketplaces as planned.

Words meanings summery:

• विशालान् (viśālān) - wide, extensive, vast

• राजमार्गान् (rājamārgān) - royal roads, highways

• च (ca) - and, also

• कारयेत (kārayeta) - should cause to be made, should have constructed

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

• प्रपाः (prapāḥ) - water-sheds, drinking places

• च (ca) - and, also

• विपणीः (vipaṇīḥ) - markets, shops

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

• यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - according to the place, as arranged, as planned

• समादिशेत् (samādiśet) - should arrange, should establish, should order

Words meanings and morphology

विशालान् (viśālān) - wide, extensive, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśāla

viśāla - wide, extensive, large, vast, spacious

राजमार्गान् (rājamārgān) - royal roads, highways

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājamārga

rājamārga - royal road, highway, main street

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कारयेत (kārayeta) - should cause to be made, should have constructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

causative optative

causative stem kāraya- from root kṛ, conjugated in optative 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

प्रपाः (prapāḥ) - water-sheds, drinking places

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prapā

prapā - public drinking place, water-shed, fountain

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विपणीः (vipaṇīḥ) - markets, shops

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vipaṇī

vipaṇī - market, bazaar, shop, stall

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

(indeclinable)

यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - according to the place, as arranged, as planned

(indeclinable)

compound used as an indeclinable adverb

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+uddeśa)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• uddeśa – mention, indication, plan, locality, specification
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

समादिशेत् (samādiśet) - should arrange, should establish, should order

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of samādiś

optative

root √diś with prefixes sam- and ā-, conjugated in optative 3rd person singular

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)