महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-34

ये गुप्ताश्चैव दुर्गाश्च देशास्तेषु प्रवेशयेत् ।
धनिनो बलमुख्यांश्च सान्त्वयित्वा पुनः पुनः ॥३४॥

34. ye guptāścaiva durgāśca deśāsteṣu praveśayet ,
dhanino balamukhyāṁśca sāntvayitvā punaḥ punaḥ.

34. ye guptāḥ ca eva durgāḥ ca deśāḥ teṣu praveśayet
dhaninaḥ balamukhyān ca sāntvayitvā punaḥ punaḥ

34. (saḥ) dhaninaḥ balamukhyān ca punaḥ punaḥ sāntvayitvā ye
guptāḥ ca eva durgāḥ ca deśāḥ teṣu (janān) praveśayet

34. Having repeatedly appeased the wealthy and the chief warriors, he should cause (the people) to enter those regions which are well-protected and fortified.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which (masculine plural)

• गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - protected, hidden, secret

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• दुर्गाः (durgāḥ) - difficult to access, fortified, inaccessible

• च (ca) - and

• देशाः (deśāḥ) - regions, countries, places

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, to them (masculine plural)

• प्रवेशयेत् (praveśayet) - he should cause to enter, he should lead in

• धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - wealthy people, rich men

• बलमुख्यान् (balamukhyān) - chief warriors, military leaders

• च (ca) - and

• सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled, having appeased, having reassured

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - protected, hidden, secret

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gupta

gupta - protected, hidden, secret, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gup'.

Root: gup (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

दुर्गाः (durgāḥ) - difficult to access, fortified, inaccessible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durga

durga - difficult of access, fortress, stronghold, inaccessible place

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देशाः (deśāḥ) - regions, countries, places

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, to them (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रवेशयेत् (praveśayet) - he should cause to enter, he should lead in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pra-viś

Causative

Causative form of the root 'viś' with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - wealthy people, rich men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhanin

dhanin - wealthy, rich, possessing wealth

बलमुख्यान् (balamukhyān) - chief warriors, military leaders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of balamukhya

balamukhya - chief of the army, military leader

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+mukhya)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled, having appeased, having reassured

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'sāntv'.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)