महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-19

यात्रां यायादविज्ञातमनाक्रन्दमनन्तरम् ।
व्यासक्तं च प्रमत्तं च दुर्बलं च विचक्षणः ॥१९॥

19. yātrāṁ yāyādavijñātamanākrandamanantaram ,
vyāsaktaṁ ca pramattaṁ ca durbalaṁ ca vicakṣaṇaḥ.

19. yātrām yāyāt avijñātam anākrandam anantaram
vyāsaktam ca pramattam ca durbalam ca vicakṣaṇaḥ

19. vicakṣaṇaḥ avijñātam anākrandam anantaram vyāsaktam
ca pramattam ca durbalam ca (śatrum) yātrām yāyāt

19. A discerning person should undertake an expedition against a neighboring enemy who is unaware (of the attack), without allies, preoccupied, negligent, and weak.

Words meanings summery:

• यात्राम् (yātrām) - journey, expedition, military campaign

• यायात् (yāyāt) - should go, should undertake, should march

• अविज्ञातम् (avijñātam) - (enemy) unaware of the attack (unknown, unperceived, unaware, unnoticed)

• अनाक्रन्दम् (anākrandam) - (enemy) without allies (without allies, unassisted, without help)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - neighboring (enemy) (next, immediate, contiguous, neighboring)

• व्यासक्तम् (vyāsaktam) - (enemy) preoccupied with other matters (preoccupied, engaged, busy, attached)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रमत्तम् (pramattam) - (enemy) negligent, careless (negligent, careless, intoxicated, mad)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - (enemy) weak (weak, feeble, powerless)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - discerning, wise, clever, skillful person

Words meanings and morphology

यात्राम् (yātrām) - journey, expedition, military campaign

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yātrā

yātrā - journey, procession, expedition, military campaign, means of subsistence

Root: √yā (class 2)

यायात् (yāyāt) - should go, should undertake, should march

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of yā

Root: √yā (class 2)

अविज्ञातम् (avijñātam) - (enemy) unaware of the attack (unknown, unperceived, unaware, unnoticed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avijñāta

avijñāta - unknown, unperceived, unnoticed, unaware

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'a-' (negation) and 'vijñāta' (known, perceived). 'vijñāta' is PPCP of vi-√jñā.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vijñāta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vijñāta – known, perceived, understood
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√jñā (to know, perceive)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'śatrum' (enemy).

अनाक्रन्दम् (anākrandam) - (enemy) without allies (without allies, unassisted, without help)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anākranda

anākranda - without allies, without helpers, unassisted

Derived from 'an-' (negation) and 'ākranda' (call for help, an ally)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ākranda)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix, used before vowels
• ākranda – call for help, ally, helper
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√krand (to cry out)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √krand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'śatrum' (enemy).

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - neighboring (enemy) (next, immediate, contiguous, neighboring)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anantara

anantara - having no interval or space, immediate, contiguous, next, neighboring

Derived from 'an-' (negation) and 'antara' (interval, space)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+antara)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix, used before vowels
• antara – interval, space, interior, difference
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'śatrum' (enemy).

व्यासक्तम् (vyāsaktam) - (enemy) preoccupied with other matters (preoccupied, engaged, busy, attached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāsakta

vyāsakta - preoccupied, engaged, attached, busy, engrossed

Past Passive Participle

From vi-ā-√sañj (to attach, to cling, to be engaged)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: √sañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'śatrum' (enemy).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रमत्तम् (pramattam) - (enemy) negligent, careless (negligent, careless, intoxicated, mad)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - negligent, careless, intoxicated, mad, heedless

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√mad (to be negligent, to be intoxicated)

Prefix: pra

Root: √mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'śatrum' (enemy).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - (enemy) weak (weak, feeble, powerless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, powerless, infirm

Derived from 'dur-' (bad, difficult) and 'bala' (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'śatrum' (enemy).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - discerning, wise, clever, skillful person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa

vicakṣaṇa - discerning, wise, clever, skillful, intelligent

From vi-√cakṣ (to see, perceive clearly)

Prefix: vi

Root: √cakṣ (class 2)