महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-58

नटाश्च नर्तकाश्चैव मल्ला मायाविनस्तथा ।
शोभयेयुः पुरवरं मोदयेयुश्च सर्वशः ॥५८॥

58. naṭāśca nartakāścaiva mallā māyāvinastathā ,
śobhayeyuḥ puravaraṁ modayeyuśca sarvaśaḥ.

58. naṭāḥ ca nartakāḥ ca eva mallāḥ māyāvinaḥ tathā
śobhayeyuḥ puravaram modayeyuḥ ca sarvaśaḥ

58. naṭāḥ ca nartakāḥ ca eva mallāḥ māyāvinaḥ tathā
puravaram śobhayeyuḥ ca sarvaśaḥ modayeyuḥ

58. Actors, dancers, wrestlers, and magicians should adorn the excellent city (puravara) and thoroughly entertain everyone.

Words meanings summery:

• नटाः (naṭāḥ) - actors, dancers, mime artists

• च (ca) - and, also

• नर्तकाः (nartakāḥ) - dancers, actors

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• मल्लाः (mallāḥ) - wrestlers, strong men

• मायाविनः (māyāvinaḥ) - magicians, illusionists, conjurers

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, also

• शोभयेयुः (śobhayeyuḥ) - they should adorn, they should embellish, they should make beautiful

• पुरवरम् (puravaram) - the excellent city, the best fortress

• मोदयेयुः (modayeyuḥ) - they should gladden, they should delight, they should make happy

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely, by all means

Words meanings and morphology

नटाः (naṭāḥ) - actors, dancers, mime artists

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naṭa

naṭa - actor, dancer, mime, performer

From root naṭ (to dance, act)

Root: naṭ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verbs.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नर्तकाः (nartakāḥ) - dancers, actors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nartaka

nartaka - dancer, actor

From root nṛt (to dance) + aka suffix

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Subject of the verbs.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

मल्लाः (mallāḥ) - wrestlers, strong men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of malla

malla - wrestler, boxer, athlete

Root: mal

Note: Subject of the verbs.

मायाविनः (māyāvinaḥ) - magicians, illusionists, conjurers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māyāvin

māyāvin - magician, illusionist, possessing illusion (māyā)

Derived from māyā (illusion, magical power) + vin suffix

Note: Subject of the verbs.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

शोभयेयुः (śobhayeyuḥ) - they should adorn, they should embellish, they should make beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of śubh

causative optative

Causative stem śobhay + Optative 3rd person plural eyuḥ

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Indicates a recommendation.

पुरवरम् (puravaram) - the excellent city, the best fortress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puravara

puravara - excellent city, best fortress

Compound: pura (city, fortress) + vara (excellent, best)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pura+vara)

• pura – city, town, fortress, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• vara – best, excellent, principal; boon, blessing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

मोदयेयुः (modayeyuḥ) - they should gladden, they should delight, they should make happy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of mud

causative optative

Causative stem moday + Optative 3rd person plural eyuḥ

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Indicates a recommendation.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely, by all means

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + śas suffix (indicating 'in all ways' or distributive sense)