महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-33

घोषान्न्यसेत मार्गेषु ग्रामानुत्थापयेदपि ।
प्रवेशयेच्च तान्सर्वाञ्शाखानगरकेष्वपि ॥३३॥

33. ghoṣānnyaseta mārgeṣu grāmānutthāpayedapi ,
praveśayecca tānsarvāñśākhānagarakeṣvapi.

33. ghoṣān nyaseta mārgeṣu grāmān utthāpayet api
praveśayet ca tān sarvān śākhānagarakeṣu api

33. (saḥ) mārgeṣu ghoṣān nyaseta api grāmān utthāpayet
ca tān sarvān śākhānagarakeṣu api praveśayet

33. He should place announcements on the roads and evacuate the villages. He should also cause all of them to enter into the branch towns.

Words meanings summery:

• घोषान् (ghoṣān) - announcements, proclamations

• न्यसेत (nyaseta) - he should place, he should deposit

• मार्गेषु (mārgeṣu) - on the roads, in the paths

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• उत्थापयेत् (utthāpayet) - he should raise up, he should cause to rise, he should evacuate

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• प्रवेशयेत् (praveśayet) - he should cause to enter, he should lead in

• च (ca) - and

• तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire (masculine plural)

• शाखानगरकेषु (śākhānagarakeṣu) - in the branch towns, in the satellite towns

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

घोषान् (ghoṣān) - announcements, proclamations

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, proclamation, declaration

न्यसेत (nyaseta) - he should place, he should deposit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ni-as

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

मार्गेषु (mārgeṣu) - on the roads, in the paths

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - road, path, way, track

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet, community

उत्थापयेत् (utthāpayet) - he should raise up, he should cause to rise, he should evacuate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ut-sthā

Causative

Causative form of the root 'sthā' with prefix 'ut-'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रवेशयेत् (praveśayet) - he should cause to enter, he should lead in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pra-viś

Causative

Causative form of the root 'viś' with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

शाखानगरकेषु (śākhānagarakeṣu) - in the branch towns, in the satellite towns

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śākhā-nagaraka

śākhā-nagaraka - branch town, satellite town, subordinate city

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śākhā+nagaraka)

• śākhā – branch, limb, division
  noun (feminine)
• nagaraka – small town, town
  noun (neuter)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)