महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-27

सुतं च स्थापयेद्राजा प्राज्ञं सर्वार्थदर्शिनम् ।
व्यवहारेषु सततं तत्र राज्यं व्यवस्थितम् ॥२७॥

27. sutaṁ ca sthāpayedrājā prājñaṁ sarvārthadarśinam ,
vyavahāreṣu satataṁ tatra rājyaṁ vyavasthitam.

27. sutam ca sthāpayet rājā prājñam sarvārthadarśinam
vyavahāreṣu satatam tatra rājyam vyavasthitam

27. rājā prājñam sarvārthadarśinam sutam ca vyavahāreṣu
satatam sthāpayet tatra rājyam vyavasthitam

27. The king should appoint a wise son, who is discerning in all matters, to constantly oversee the administration. Through such governance, the kingdom becomes well-established.

Words meanings summery:

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्थापयेत् (sthāpayet) - should appoint, should cause to stand

• राजा (rājā) - king

• प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent

• सर्वार्थदर्शिनम् (sarvārthadarśinam) - discerning in all matters, seeing all purposes

• व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in administrations, in affairs, in legal proceedings

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - well-established, stable, arranged

Words meanings and morphology

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, generated, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sū' (to beget, to bring forth).

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्थापयेत् (sthāpayet) - should appoint, should cause to stand

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sthāp

Causative verb

Causative of the root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, skillful

Derived from 'prajñā' (wisdom, intelligence).

सर्वार्थदर्शिनम् (sarvārthadarśinam) - discerning in all matters, seeing all purposes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvārthadarśin

sarvārthadarśin - one who sees all objects/matters/purposes; all-discerning

Compound of 'sarva', 'artha', and 'darśin'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+artha+darśin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, matter
  noun (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, perceiving, knowing, one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix '-in'.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in administrations, in affairs, in legal proceedings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - administration, affair, conduct, transaction, legal procedure

Derived from 'vi-ava-hṛ' (to act, to conduct).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - well-established, stable, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, arranged, settled, well-ordered, stable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)