महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-69, verse-57

औषधानि च सर्वाणि मूलानि च फलानि च ।
चतुर्विधांश्च वैद्यान्वै संगृह्णीयाद्विशेषतः ॥५७॥

57. auṣadhāni ca sarvāṇi mūlāni ca phalāni ca ,
caturvidhāṁśca vaidyānvai saṁgṛhṇīyādviśeṣataḥ.

57. auṣadhāni ca sarvāṇi mūlāni ca phalāni ca
caturvidhān ca vaidyān vai saṃgṛhṇīyāt viśeṣataḥ

57. sarvāṇi auṣadhāni ca mūlāni ca phalāni ca
caturvidhān vaidyān vai ca viśeṣataḥ saṃgṛhṇīyāt

57. He should especially collect all medicines, roots, and fruits, and indeed, four types of physicians.

Words meanings summery:

• औषधानि (auṣadhāni) - medicines, herbs, drugs

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

• मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots, origins

• च (ca) - and, also

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

• च (ca) - and, also

• चतुर्विधान् (caturvidhān) - of four kinds, four types

• च (ca) - and, also

• वैद्यान् (vaidyān) - physicians, doctors, learned men

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly (emphatic particle)

• संगृह्णीयात् (saṁgṛhṇīyāt) - he should collect, he should gather, he should acquire

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, distinctively

Words meanings and morphology

औषधानि (auṣadhāni) - medicines, herbs, drugs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of auṣadha

auṣadha - medicine, herb, drug

Derived from oṣadhi (herb)

Note: Object of 'saṃgṛhṇīyāt'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'auṣadhāni', 'mūlāni', 'phalāni' in gender, number, and case.

मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots, origins

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mūla

mūla - root, basis, origin, ingredient

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चतुर्विधान् (caturvidhān) - of four kinds, four types

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of caturvidha

caturvidha - of four kinds, fourfold

Compound: catur (four) + vidha (kind, type)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+vidha)

• catur – four
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, type; manner, way
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vaidyān' in gender, number, and case.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वैद्यान् (vaidyān) - physicians, doctors, learned men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaidya

vaidya - physician, doctor; learned, skilled

From vidyā (knowledge)

Root: vid (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

संगृह्णीयात् (saṁgṛhṇīyāt) - he should collect, he should gather, he should acquire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of grah

optative

From sam- (together) + root grah (to seize/take) in optative 3rd singular.

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Indicates a recommendation or command.

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, distinctively

(indeclinable)

From viśeṣa (distinction, specialty) + tas suffix (indicating 'from' or 'by way of' or adverbial)