महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-258, verse-7

व्यभिचारे तु कस्मिंश्चिद्व्यतिक्रम्यापरान्सुतान् ।
पित्रोक्तः कुपितेनाथ जहीमां जननीमिति ॥७॥

7. vyabhicāre tu kasmiṁścidvyatikramyāparānsutān ,
pitroktaḥ kupitenātha jahīmāṁ jananīmiti.

7. vyabhicāre tu kasmin cit vyatikramya aparān sutān
pitrā uktaḥ kupitena atha jahi imām jananīm iti

7. tu kasmin cit vyabhicāre aparān sutān vyatikramya kupitena
pitrā (saḥ) atha "imām jananīm jahi" iti uktaḥ (āsīt)

7. But in a certain instance of transgression, after (the father) had bypassed his other sons, he (Chirakārī) was told by his enraged father, "Now kill this mother!"

Words meanings summery:

• व्यभिचारे (vyabhicāre) - in a certain instance of transgression (in transgression, in straying, in violation, in adultery)

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed, on the other hand)

• कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in a certain (in which, in some)

• चित् (cit) - (some, certain) (particle indicating indefiniteness, (some, any))

• व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - after having bypassed (having bypassed, having transgressed, having crossed over)

• अपरान् (aparān) - other (sons) (other, different)

• सुतान् (sutān) - other sons (sons)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father (by the father)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - was told (said, spoken, told)

• कुपितेन (kupitena) - by his enraged (father) (by the angry one, by the enraged)

• अथ (atha) - now (as an immediate command) (then, now, moreover)

• जहि (jahi) - kill! (kill!, destroy!)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (mother) (this (feminine))

• जननीम् (jananīm) - (this) mother (mother, producer)

• इति (iti) - (marks end of direct speech) (thus, in this manner, (quotation marker))

Words meanings and morphology

व्यभिचारे (vyabhicāre) - in a certain instance of transgression (in transgression, in straying, in violation, in adultery)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyabhicāra

vyabhicāra - transgression, deviation, disloyalty, adultery

Prefixes: vi+abhi

Root: car (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in a certain (in which, in some)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which; some (when used with cit/cana)

Note: Often combined with 'cit' to form indefinite pronoun 'some'.

चित् (cit) - (some, certain) (particle indicating indefiniteness, (some, any))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns.

व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - after having bypassed (having bypassed, having transgressed, having crossed over)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From vi + ati + kram + lyap

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

अपरान् (aparān) - other (sons) (other, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

Note: Modifies 'sutān'.

सुतान् (sutān) - other sons (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (of su)

From root sū (to beget) or su (to press soma)

Root: sū (class 2)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Agent in a passive sentence.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - was told (said, spoken, told)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak) + kta

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Chirakārī).

कुपितेन (kupitena) - by his enraged (father) (by the angry one, by the enraged)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angered, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root kup (to be angry) + kta

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'pitrā'.

अथ (atha) - now (as an immediate command) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

जहि (jahi) - kill! (kill!, destroy!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

इमाम् (imām) - this (mother) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'jananīm'.

जननीम् (jananīm) - (this) mother (mother, producer)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, producer

From root jan (to be born, produce) + anī pratyaya

Root: jan (class 4)

इति (iti) - (marks end of direct speech) (thus, in this manner, (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)