महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-258, verse-31
शिशोः शुश्रूषणाच्छुश्रूर्माता देहमनन्तरम् ।
चेतनावान्नरो हन्याद्यस्य नासुषिरं शिरः ॥३१॥
चेतनावान्नरो हन्याद्यस्य नासुषिरं शिरः ॥३१॥
31. śiśoḥ śuśrūṣaṇācchuśrūrmātā dehamanantaram ,
cetanāvānnaro hanyādyasya nāsuṣiraṁ śiraḥ.
cetanāvānnaro hanyādyasya nāsuṣiraṁ śiraḥ.
31.
śiśoḥ śuśrūṣaṇāt śuśrūḥ mātā deham anantaram |
cetanāvān naraḥ hanyāt yasya na asuṣiram śiraḥ
cetanāvān naraḥ hanyāt yasya na asuṣiram śiraḥ
31.
mātā śiśoḥ śuśrūṣaṇāt śuśrūḥ deham anantaram
cetanāvān naraḥ yasya śiraḥ na asuṣiram hanyāt
cetanāvān naraḥ yasya śiraḥ na asuṣiram hanyāt
31.
A mother is known as 'Śuśrū' (attendant/nurse) for serving her child, and she is the ultimate sustainer of the body. A conscious person should disregard anyone whose head is not hollow (implying it is solid and unreceptive to knowledge).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the child, from the child
- शुश्रूषणात् (śuśrūṣaṇāt) - from serving, by nursing, due to attendance
- शुश्रूः (śuśrūḥ) - nurse, attendant, one who serves
- माता (mātā) - mother
- देहम् (deham) - sustainer of the body, body itself (body)
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, subsequently
- चेतनावान् (cetanāvān) - conscious, intelligent, possessed of awareness
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
- हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should disregard or eliminate from consideration (metaphorical) (should kill, should strike, should destroy, should disregard/eliminate)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- न (na) - not, no
- असुषिरम् (asuṣiram) - implying a head that is solid/dense and unreceptive to knowledge or ideas (not hollow, solid, dense (metaphorically, stupid, unreceptive))
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
Words meanings and morphology
शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the child, from the child
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant
शुश्रूषणात् (śuśrūṣaṇāt) - from serving, by nursing, due to attendance
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śuśrūṣaṇa
śuśrūṣaṇa - serving, nursing, obeying, attending
action noun
Derived from the desiderative stem of root śru (to hear), implying desire to hear or serve.
Root: śru (class 5)
शुश्रूः (śuśrūḥ) - nurse, attendant, one who serves
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuśrū
śuśrū - nurse, attendant, one who serves or obeys
From desiderative of root śru, meaning one who desires to hear or serve.
Root: śru (class 5)
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
देहम् (deham) - sustainer of the body, body itself (body)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical frame
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Used here in a predicative sense, or as the object of sustenance.
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, subsequently
(indeclinable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+antara)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - antara – interval, space, interior
noun (neuter)
चेतनावान् (cetanāvān) - conscious, intelligent, possessed of awareness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cetanāvat
cetanāvat - possessed of consciousness or intelligence, alive, knowing
Derived from 'cetanā' (consciousness) with the possessive suffix '-vat' (from matup pratyaya).
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, male, hero
हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should disregard or eliminate from consideration (metaphorical) (should kill, should strike, should destroy, should disregard/eliminate)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असुषिरम् (asuṣiram) - implying a head that is solid/dense and unreceptive to knowledge or ideas (not hollow, solid, dense (metaphorically, stupid, unreceptive))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asuṣira
asuṣira - not hollow, solid, dense, not having a hole
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+suṣira)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - suṣira – hollow, perforated, porous
adjective (neuter)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak