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12,258

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-258, verse-31

शिशोः शुश्रूषणाच्छुश्रूर्माता देहमनन्तरम् ।
चेतनावान्नरो हन्याद्यस्य नासुषिरं शिरः ॥३१॥
31. śiśoḥ śuśrūṣaṇācchuśrūrmātā dehamanantaram ,
cetanāvānnaro hanyādyasya nāsuṣiraṁ śiraḥ.
31. śiśoḥ śuśrūṣaṇāt śuśrūḥ mātā deham anantaram |
cetanāvān naraḥ hanyāt yasya na asuṣiram śiraḥ
31. mātā śiśoḥ śuśrūṣaṇāt śuśrūḥ deham anantaram
cetanāvān naraḥ yasya śiraḥ na asuṣiram hanyāt
31. A mother is known as 'Śuśrū' (attendant/nurse) for serving her child, and she is the ultimate sustainer of the body. A conscious person should disregard anyone whose head is not hollow (implying it is solid and unreceptive to knowledge).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the child, from the child
  • शुश्रूषणात् (śuśrūṣaṇāt) - from serving, by nursing, due to attendance
  • शुश्रूः (śuśrūḥ) - nurse, attendant, one who serves
  • माता (mātā) - mother
  • देहम् (deham) - sustainer of the body, body itself (body)
  • अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, subsequently
  • चेतनावान् (cetanāvān) - conscious, intelligent, possessed of awareness
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
  • हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should disregard or eliminate from consideration (metaphorical) (should kill, should strike, should destroy, should disregard/eliminate)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
  • (na) - not, no
  • असुषिरम् (asuṣiram) - implying a head that is solid/dense and unreceptive to knowledge or ideas (not hollow, solid, dense (metaphorically, stupid, unreceptive))
  • शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

Words meanings and morphology

शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the child, from the child
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant
शुश्रूषणात् (śuśrūṣaṇāt) - from serving, by nursing, due to attendance
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śuśrūṣaṇa
śuśrūṣaṇa - serving, nursing, obeying, attending
action noun
Derived from the desiderative stem of root śru (to hear), implying desire to hear or serve.
Root: śru (class 5)
शुश्रूः (śuśrūḥ) - nurse, attendant, one who serves
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuśrū
śuśrū - nurse, attendant, one who serves or obeys
From desiderative of root śru, meaning one who desires to hear or serve.
Root: śru (class 5)
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
देहम् (deham) - sustainer of the body, body itself (body)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical frame
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Used here in a predicative sense, or as the object of sustenance.
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, subsequently
(indeclinable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+antara)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • antara – interval, space, interior
    noun (neuter)
चेतनावान् (cetanāvān) - conscious, intelligent, possessed of awareness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cetanāvat
cetanāvat - possessed of consciousness or intelligence, alive, knowing
Derived from 'cetanā' (consciousness) with the possessive suffix '-vat' (from matup pratyaya).
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, male, hero
हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should disregard or eliminate from consideration (metaphorical) (should kill, should strike, should destroy, should disregard/eliminate)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असुषिरम् (asuṣiram) - implying a head that is solid/dense and unreceptive to knowledge or ideas (not hollow, solid, dense (metaphorically, stupid, unreceptive))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asuṣira
asuṣira - not hollow, solid, dense, not having a hole
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+suṣira)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • suṣira – hollow, perforated, porous
    adjective (neuter)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak