महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-258, verse-26

पुत्रपौत्रसमाकीर्णो जननीं यः समाश्रितः ।
अपि वर्षशतस्यान्ते स द्विहायनवच्चरेत् ॥२६॥

26. putrapautrasamākīrṇo jananīṁ yaḥ samāśritaḥ ,
api varṣaśatasyānte sa dvihāyanavaccaret.

26. putrapautrasamākīrṇaḥ jananīm yaḥ samāśritaḥ
api varṣaśatasya ante saḥ dvihāyanavat caret

26. yaḥ putrapautrasamākīrṇaḥ jananīm samāśritaḥ,
saḥ api varṣaśatasya ante dvihāyanavat caret

26. The person who, surrounded by sons and grandsons, takes refuge in his mother, even at the end of a hundred years, he will move about like a two-year-old child.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रपौत्रसमाकीर्णः (putrapautrasamākīrṇaḥ) - surrounded by sons and grandsons

• जननीम् (jananīm) - mother

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on

• अपि (api) - even, also

• वर्षशतस्य (varṣaśatasya) - of a hundred years

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• द्विहायनवत् (dvihāyanavat) - like a two-year-old

• चरेत् (caret) - may move, should move, would move, behave

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रपौत्रसमाकीर्णः (putrapautrasamākīrṇaḥ) - surrounded by sons and grandsons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrapautrasamākīrṇa

putrapautrasamākīrṇa - surrounded by sons and grandsons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (putra+pautra+samākīrṇa)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)
• samākīrṇa – covered, filled, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kīr (to scatter) with prefix sam-ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'

जननीम् (jananīm) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, creatress

From root jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of samāśritaḥ

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

Note: Subject of samāśritaḥ

समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāśrita

samāśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on

Past Passive Participle

From root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'yaḥ'

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'varṣaśatasya ante'

वर्षशतस्य (varṣaśatasya) - of a hundred years

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - hundred years, a century

Compound type : dvigu (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, vicinity

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Corresponds to relative pronoun 'yaḥ'

द्विहायनवत् (dvihāyanavat) - like a two-year-old

(indeclinable)

From dvihāyana (two-year-old) + -vat (suffix meaning 'like')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+hāyana)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• hāyana – year, age
  noun (neuter)

चरेत् (caret) - may move, should move, would move, behave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of car

Root: car (class 1)