महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-258, verse-41

एवं विमृशतस्तस्य चिरकारितया बहु ।
दीर्घः कालो व्यतिक्रान्तस्ततस्तस्यागमत्पिता ॥४१॥

41. evaṁ vimṛśatastasya cirakāritayā bahu ,
dīrghaḥ kālo vyatikrāntastatastasyāgamatpitā.

41. evam vimṛśataḥ tasya cirakāritayā bahu dīrghaḥ
kālaḥ vyatikrāntaḥ tataḥ tasya āgamat pitā

41. evam bahu tasya vimṛśataḥ (sataḥ),
cirakāritayā (ca) dīrghaḥ kālaḥ vyatikrāntaḥ; tataḥ tasya pitā āgamat

41. While he was thus greatly deliberating, a long time passed due to his delay. Thereupon, his father arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• विमृशतः (vimṛśataḥ) - of one deliberating, of one reflecting, while he deliberated

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• चिरकारितया (cirakāritayā) - due to delay, through procrastination

• बहु (bahu) - greatly (deliberating) (much, greatly, many)

• दीर्घः (dīrghaḥ) - long, extensive

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

• व्यतिक्रान्तः (vyatikrāntaḥ) - passed, elapsed, gone by

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that place/reason

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived, came

• पिता (pitā) - father

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Modifies `vimṛśataḥ`.

विमृशतः (vimṛśataḥ) - of one deliberating, of one reflecting, while he deliberated

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vimṛśat

vimṛśat - deliberating, reflecting, considering, investigating

Present Active Participle

From prefix `vi` + root `mṛś` (to touch, to consider) + present participle suffix `śatṛ`.

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `tasya`.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the main character; agrees with `vimṛśataḥ`.

चिरकारितया (cirakāritayā) - due to delay, through procrastination

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of cirakāritā

cirakāritā - delay, procrastination, tardiness

From `cira` (long) + `kārin` (doing) + `tā` (abstract noun suffix).

Compound type : tatpurusha (cira+kārin)

• cira – long (time), late, slowly
  adjective (masculine)
• kārin – doing, making, performer, agent
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root `kṛ` (to do) + suffix `in`.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

बहु (bahu) - greatly (deliberating) (much, greatly, many)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here, modifying `vimṛśataḥ`.

दीर्घः (dīrghaḥ) - long, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, extensive, prolonged

Note: Agrees with `kālaḥ`.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

Note: Subject of `vyatikrāntaḥ`.

व्यतिक्रान्तः (vyatikrāntaḥ) - passed, elapsed, gone by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyatikrānta

vyatikrānta - passed, elapsed, gone by, transgressed

Past Passive Participle

From `vi-ati-kram` (to pass over, elapse) + past participle suffix `kta`.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kālaḥ`. Functions as a predicate here, meaning 'has passed'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that place/reason

(indeclinable)

Derived from `tad` (that) + suffix `tas`.

Note: Adverb of time.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, "his father".

आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived, came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-gam

From prefix `ā` + root `gam` (to go). Imperfect 3rd singular active.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

`ṛ`-stem noun.

Note: Subject of `āgamat`.