महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-258, verse-6

अलसग्रहणं प्राप्तो दुर्मेधावी तथोच्यते ।
बुद्धिलाघवयुक्तेन जनेनादीर्घदर्शिना ॥६॥

6. alasagrahaṇaṁ prāpto durmedhāvī tathocyate ,
buddhilāghavayuktena janenādīrghadarśinā.

6. alasagrahaṇam prāptaḥ durmedhāvī tathā ucyate
buddhilāghavayuktena janena adīrghadarśinā

6. (saḥ) alasagrahaṇam prāptaḥ (san),
buddhilāghavayuktena adīrghadarśinā janena tathā durmedhāvī ucyate

6. Such a person, when perceived by individuals who possess superficial intellect and are not far-sighted, is (mistakenly) called lazy or dull-witted.

Words meanings summery:

• अलसग्रहणम् (alasagrahaṇam) - the state of idleness (or being considered lazy) (the state of being seized by idleness, capture of laziness)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - when perceived as having attained (the state of idleness) (reached, attained, obtained, arrived at)

• दुर्मेधावी (durmedhāvī) - (mistakenly) called dull-witted (dull-witted, slow-minded, stupid)

• तथा (tathā) - (mistakenly) also (thus, so, also)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is (mistakenly) called (is said, is called, is spoken)

• बुद्धिलाघवयुक्तेन (buddhilāghavayuktena) - by individuals who possess superficial intellect (by one endowed with superficial intelligence/lightness of intellect)

• जनेन (janena) - by individuals (by people, by a person)

• अदीर्घदर्शिना (adīrghadarśinā) - by individuals who are not far-sighted (by one who is not far-sighted, by a shortsighted person)

Words meanings and morphology

अलसग्रहणम् (alasagrahaṇam) - the state of idleness (or being considered lazy) (the state of being seized by idleness, capture of laziness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alasagrahaṇa

alasagrahaṇa - seizure by idleness, state of being lazy

Compound type : tatpurusha (alasa+grahaṇa)

• alasa – lazy, idle, sluggish
  adjective (masculine)
• grahaṇa – taking, seizing, apprehending; grasp, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root grah + lyuṭ pratyaya
  Root: grah (class 9)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - when perceived as having attained (the state of idleness) (reached, attained, obtained, arrived at)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

From pra + āp + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to the subject (Chirakārī), who 'has obtained' this state.

दुर्मेधावी (durmedhāvī) - (mistakenly) called dull-witted (dull-witted, slow-minded, stupid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmedhāvin

durmedhāvin - dull-witted, slow-minded, stupid

From dus + medhāvin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+medhāvin)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
• medhāvin – intelligent, sagacious, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  From medhā + vin pratyaya

तथा (tathā) - (mistakenly) also (thus, so, also)

(indeclinable)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is (mistakenly) called (is said, is called, is spoken)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

बुद्धिलाघवयुक्तेन (buddhilāghavayuktena) - by individuals who possess superficial intellect (by one endowed with superficial intelligence/lightness of intellect)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of buddhilāghavayukta

buddhilāghavayukta - endowed with lightness/superficiality of intellect

Compound type : tatpurusha (buddhi+lāghava+yukta)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• lāghava – lightness, agility, quickness, superficiality
  noun (neuter)
  From laghu + aṇ
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj + kta
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: This adjective modifies 'janena'.

जनेन (janena) - by individuals (by people, by a person)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people

Note: Agent in a passive sentence.

अदीर्घदर्शिना (adīrghadarśinā) - by individuals who are not far-sighted (by one who is not far-sighted, by a shortsighted person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adīrghadarśin

adīrghadarśin - not far-sighted, shortsighted, lacking prudence

Negative prefix a + dīrghadarśin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dīrgha+darśin)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• dīrgha – long, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, knowing, showing, discerning
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root dṛś + ṇini pratyaya
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: This adjective also modifies 'janena'.