महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-258, verse-45

समया सान्त्वितो वाग्भिः स्वागतेनाभिपूजितः ।
अर्घ्यं पाद्यं च न्यायेन तयाभिप्रतिपादितः ॥४५॥

45. samayā sāntvito vāgbhiḥ svāgatenābhipūjitaḥ ,
arghyaṁ pādyaṁ ca nyāyena tayābhipratipāditaḥ.

45. samayā sāntvitaḥ vāgbhiḥ svāgatena abhipūjitaḥ
arghyam pādyam ca nyāyena tayā abhipratipāditaḥ

45. sāntvitaḥ samayā vāgbhiḥ svāgatena abhipūjitaḥ
ca tayā nyāyena arghyam pādyam abhipratipāditaḥ

45. He was duly consoled with words and honored with a welcome. Moreover, water for respectful offerings (arghya) and for washing feet (pādya) was properly presented to him by her.

Words meanings summery:

• समया (samayā) - duly, by agreement, by custom

• सान्त्वितः (sāntvitaḥ) - consoled, appeased, comforted

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by words, with speech

• स्वागतेन (svāgatena) - by welcome, with hospitality

• अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - water for respectful offering, honorable offering

• पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for washing feet

• च (ca) - and, moreover

• न्यायेन (nyāyena) - properly, justly, according to custom

• तया (tayā) - by her

• अभिप्रतिपादितः (abhipratipāditaḥ) - presented, offered

Words meanings and morphology

समया (samayā) - duly, by agreement, by custom

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, solemn promise, due time, custom

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adverb here, meaning 'in accordance with proper procedure'.

सान्त्वितः (sāntvitaḥ) - consoled, appeased, comforted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvita

sāntvita - consoled, appeased

Past Passive Participle

from root sāntv (to console)

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Describes the implied subject (Indra).

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by words, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Means by which he was consoled.

स्वागतेन (svāgatena) - by welcome, with hospitality

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, hospitality

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+āgata)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Means by which he was honored.

अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipūjita

abhipūjita - honored, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

from root pūj (to honor) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Describes the implied subject (Indra).

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - water for respectful offering, honorable offering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - water for respectful offering, honorable offering

Gerundive

from root arh (to be worthy) + ya

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhipratipāditaḥ'.

पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for washing feet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for washing feet

Gerundive

from pād (foot) + ya

Note: Object of 'abhipratipāditaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

न्यायेन (nyāyena) - properly, justly, according to custom

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nyāya

nyāya - rule, method, system, justice, propriety

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adverbial, indicating manner.

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Agent in passive construction.

अभिप्रतिपादितः (abhipratipāditaḥ) - presented, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipratipādita

abhipratipādita - presented, offered, made known

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from root pad (to go) with prefixes abhi and prati, in causative form pādayati

Prefixes: abhi+prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Describes 'arghyam pādyam'.