योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-72

शरीरमस्त्वप्रतिघमथ सप्रतिघं च वा ।
स्वप्नात्मकोऽयं संसारो जीवस्येह परत्र च ॥ ७२ ॥

śarīramastvapratighamatha sapratighaṃ ca vā ,
svapnātmako'yaṃ saṃsāro jīvasyeha paratra ca 72

72. śarīram astu apratigham atha sapratigham ca vā |
svapnātmakaḥ ayaṃ saṃsāraḥ jīvasya iha paratra ca

72. śarīram apratigham atha sapratigham vā ca astu.
ayaṃ jīvasya iha paratra ca saṃsāraḥ svapnātmakaḥ (asti).

72. Let the body be either unhindered (apratigham) or hindered (sapratigham) (by material obstacles). This cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra) for the individual soul (jīva), both in this world (iha) and the next (paratra), is dream-like (svapnātmaka).

Words meanings summery:

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• अप्रतिघम् (apratigham) - unopposable, unhindered, irresistible

• अथ (atha) - then, and, also, or

• सप्रतिघम् (sapratigham) - with resistance, resistible, hindered

• च (ca) - and

• वा (vā) - or

• स्वप्नात्मकः (svapnātmakaḥ) - dream-like, having the nature of a dream

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra) (transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence)

• जीवस्य (jīvasya) - for the individual soul (jīva) (of the living being, of the individual soul)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• परत्र (paratra) - in another place, in the next world, hereafter

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, physical frame

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of as

imperative, 3rd person singular

Derived from root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

अप्रतिघम् (apratigham) - unopposable, unhindered, irresistible

(adjective)

neuter, singular of apratigha

apratigha - unhindered, irresistible, unopposable

Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+pratigha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pratigha – resistance, opposition, obstacle
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prati-han
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śarīram'.

अथ (atha) - then, and, also, or

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two possibilities for the body.

सप्रतिघम् (sapratigham) - with resistance, resistible, hindered

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sapratigha

sapratigha - having resistance, resistible, hindered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pratigha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• pratigha – resistance, opposition, obstacle
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prati-han
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śarīram'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the alternatives 'apratigham' and 'sapratigham' with 'vā'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates an alternative.

स्वप्नात्मकः (svapnātmakaḥ) - dream-like, having the nature of a dream

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapnātmaka

svapnātmaka - dream-like, having the nature of a dream

Derived from svapna + ātman + ka (suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+ātman)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, nature, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saṃsāraḥ'.

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'saṃsāraḥ'.

संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra) (transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence

Derived from sam-sṛ (to flow together)

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

जीवस्य (jīvasya) - for the individual soul (jīva) (of the living being, of the individual soul)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living, alive, individual soul, living being

Derived from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

परत्र (paratra) - in another place, in the next world, hereafter

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'iha' and 'paratra'.