योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-143, verse-7
सर्गो विद्यत एवायं न यत्र किल किंचन ।
तस्य धर्माणि कर्माणि न चैवाक्षरमालिका ॥ ७ ॥
तस्य धर्माणि कर्माणि न चैवाक्षरमालिका ॥ ७ ॥
sargo vidyata evāyaṃ na yatra kila kiṃcana ,
tasya dharmāṇi karmāṇi na caivākṣaramālikā 7
tasya dharmāṇi karmāṇi na caivākṣaramālikā 7
7.
sargaḥ vidyate eva ayam na yatra kila kiṃcana
tasya dharmāṇi karmāṇi na ca eva akṣaramālikā
tasya dharmāṇi karmāṇi na ca eva akṣaramālikā
7.
ayam sargaḥ vidyate eva yatra kila kiṃcana na
tasya dharmāṇi karmāṇi ca eva akṣaramālikā na
tasya dharmāṇi karmāṇi ca eva akṣaramālikā na
7.
This creation (sarga) certainly exists, even where truly nothing else is found. Yet, its intrinsic natures (dharma) and actions (karma) are not merely a string of imperishable sounds or concepts (akṣaramālikā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation, emanation, production
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- न (na) - not, no
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- किल (kila) - indeed, truly, certainly
- किंचन (kiṁcana) - absolutely nothing (anything, something)
- तस्य (tasya) - its, of that
- धर्माणि (dharmāṇi) - intrinsic natures, properties, duties
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- अक्षरमालिका (akṣaramālikā) - garland of syllables, string of imperishable sounds/concepts
Words meanings and morphology
सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation, emanation, production
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emanation, production, discharge, chapter
From root sṛj (to emit, create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
किल (kila) - indeed, truly, certainly
(indeclinable)
किंचन (kiṁcana) - absolutely nothing (anything, something)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kiṃcana
kiṁcana - anything, something, whatever
From kim (what) + cana (particle)
Compound type : indeclinable compound (kim+cana)
- kim – what, which, why
interrogative pronoun - cana – a particle used to form indefinite pronouns/adverbs
indeclinable
तस्य (tasya) - its, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
धर्माणि (dharmāṇi) - intrinsic natures, properties, duties
(noun)
neuter, plural of dharma
dharma - intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds
(noun)
neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
अक्षरमालिका (akṣaramālikā) - garland of syllables, string of imperishable sounds/concepts
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣaramālikā
akṣaramālikā - garland of syllables, string of imperishable letters/sounds, string of words/concepts
Compound of akṣara (imperishable, syllable) and mālikā (garland, string)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣara+mālikā)
- akṣara – imperishable, indestructible; a syllable, a letter
noun (neuter)
From a (not) + kṣara (perishable, from root kṣar 'to flow, perish')
Prefix: a
Root: kṣar (class 1) - mālikā – garland, string, row, series
noun (feminine)