योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-143, verse-29
या नामाशु यथा भाति चेतनाकाशशून्यता ।
तया तथा वस्तुतया कार्यकारणताश्रिता ॥ २९ ॥
तया तथा वस्तुतया कार्यकारणताश्रिता ॥ २९ ॥
yā nāmāśu yathā bhāti cetanākāśaśūnyatā ,
tayā tathā vastutayā kāryakāraṇatāśritā 29
tayā tathā vastutayā kāryakāraṇatāśritā 29
29.
yā nāma āśu yathā bhāti cetana-ākāśa-śūnyatā
tayā tathā vastutayā kāryakāraṇatā āśritā
tayā tathā vastutayā kāryakāraṇatā āśritā
29.
yā nāma āśu yathā cetana-ākāśa-śūnyatā bhāti,
tayā tathā vastutayā kāryakāraṇatā āśritā
tayā tathā vastutayā kāryakāraṇatā āśritā
29.
Whatever quickly manifests, in whatever manner, as the emptiness of consciousness (cetanā) and space (ākāśa) — by that very reality, the cause and effect relationship is supported.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- या (yā) - which, whatever (feminine)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, as it were, surely
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately, swiftly
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in whatever way
- भाति (bhāti) - appears, shines, seems
- चेतन-आकाश-शून्यता (cetana-ākāśa-śūnyatā) - the emptiness of consciousness and space, the conscious void of space
- तया (tayā) - by that (feminine)
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
- वस्तुतया (vastutayā) - by reality, in reality, by virtue of its nature
- कार्यकारणता (kāryakāraṇatā) - the state of being cause and effect, causality
- आश्रिता (āśritā) - inherent, supported, resorting to, dependent upon
Words meanings and morphology
या (yā) - which, whatever (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
Note: Relative pronoun agreeing with 'śūnyatā'.
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, as it were, surely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverbial particle, 'as it were' or 'indeed'.
आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in whatever way
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of manner.
भाति (bhāti) - appears, shines, seems
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present Active
Root 'bhā' (to shine, appear) in present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: The subject is 'śūnyatā'.
चेतन-आकाश-शून्यता (cetana-ākāśa-śūnyatā) - the emptiness of consciousness and space, the conscious void of space
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cetana-ākāśa-śūnyatā
cetana-ākāśa-śūnyatā - the emptiness of consciousness and space, the conscious void of space
Compound of 'cetanā' (consciousness), 'ākāśa' (space), and 'śūnyatā' (emptiness).
Compound type : dvandva-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cetanā+ākāśa+śūnyatā)
- cetanā – consciousness, intelligence, sentient principle
noun (feminine)
From root 'cit' (to perceive, know).
Root: cit (class 1) - ākāśa – space, ether, sky, vacuity
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1) - śūnyatā – emptiness, void, nothingness, the state of being empty
noun (feminine)
Derived from 'śūnya' (empty) with suffix 'tā' (abstract noun suffix).
Note: Subject of 'bhāti'.
तया (tayā) - by that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Correlative to 'yā', referring to 'śūnyatā'.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative adverb to 'yathā'.
वस्तुतया (vastutayā) - by reality, in reality, by virtue of its nature
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vastutā
vastutā - reality, actuality, true nature, the state of being an object
Derived from 'vastu' (object, reality) with suffix 'tā' (abstract noun suffix).
Note: Instrumental case indicating means or manner.
कार्यकारणता (kāryakāraṇatā) - the state of being cause and effect, causality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāryakāraṇatā
kāryakāraṇatā - the state of being cause and effect, causality, the relationship between effect and cause
Compound of 'kārya' (effect) + 'kāraṇa' (cause) + 'tā' (abstract noun suffix).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kārya+kāraṇa+tā)
- kārya – effect, that which is to be done, duty
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Future Passive Participle from root 'kṛ' (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix 'ana'.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - tā – suffix forming abstract nouns, 'state of'
suffix (feminine)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'āśritā'.
आश्रिता (āśritā) - inherent, supported, resorting to, dependent upon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āśrita
āśrita - supported, dependent upon, resorting to, inherent, protected
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā' (towards, near) + root 'śri' (to resort to, cling to). Feminine nominative singular form.
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Functions as a passive verb 'is supported/inherent' with 'kāryakāraṇatā'.