योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-143, verse-26
आकाश एव कचनं यच्चित्ते स्वात्मरूपिणी ।
नियतं संनिवेशत्वात्तदन्तः सर्ग उच्यते ॥ २६ ॥
नियतं संनिवेशत्वात्तदन्तः सर्ग उच्यते ॥ २६ ॥
ākāśa eva kacanaṃ yaccitte svātmarūpiṇī ,
niyataṃ saṃniveśatvāttadantaḥ sarga ucyate 26
niyataṃ saṃniveśatvāttadantaḥ sarga ucyate 26
26.
ākāśaḥ eva kacanam yat citte svātmarūpiṇī
niyatam saṃniveśatvāt tat antaḥ sargaḥ ucyate
niyatam saṃniveśatvāt tat antaḥ sargaḥ ucyate
26.
ākāśaḥ eva yat kacanam citte svātmarūpiṇī
niyatam saṃniveśatvāt tat antaḥ sargaḥ ucyate
niyatam saṃniveśatvāt tat antaḥ sargaḥ ucyate
26.
The appearance that is space itself, which resides in the mind as the very nature of one's own self (ātman), is called creation when it is located within that (mind or space) due to its inherent fixed arrangement.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) - space, ether, sky, vacuity
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly, exclusively
- कचनम् (kacanam) - appearance, manifestation, glittering
- यत् (yat) - which, that which, whoever, whatever
- चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, within consciousness
- स्वात्मरूपिणी (svātmarūpiṇī) - Refers to an implied feminine entity (like saṃvit - consciousness or vṛtti - mental modification) that manifests in the mind as the true self. (of the nature of one's own self (ātman), having the form of one's own self)
- नियतम् (niyatam) - Here, likely acting adverbially or as an adjective modifying the inherent nature of the arrangement. (fixed, determined, regulated, constant)
- संनिवेशत्वात् (saṁniveśatvāt) - due to the state of being placed, due to arrangement/disposition
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, interior
- सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation, emission, discharge
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken
Words meanings and morphology
आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) - space, ether, sky, vacuity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - space, ether, sky, vacuity, the subtle element associated with sound
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly, exclusively
(indeclinable)
कचनम् (kacanam) - appearance, manifestation, glittering
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kacana
kacana - appearance, manifestation, shining, glittering
Derived from root 'kac' with suffix 'ana'.
Root: kac (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, that which, whoever, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'kacanam'.
चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, within consciousness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, understanding
Root: cit (class 1)
स्वात्मरूपिणी (svātmarūpiṇī) - Refers to an implied feminine entity (like saṃvit - consciousness or vṛtti - mental modification) that manifests in the mind as the true self. (of the nature of one's own self (ātman), having the form of one's own self)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svātmarūpin
svātmarūpin - having the form of one's own self (ātman), embodying one's own nature
Compound of 'sva' (own), 'ātman' (self), and 'rūpin' (having form); 'rūpin' is a possessive suffix meaning 'having'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman+rūpin)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme self
noun (masculine)
Root: at (class 1) - rūpin – having form, endowed with form/nature
adjective
Derived from 'rūpa' (form) with the possessive suffix '-in'.
Note: It stands as a predicative adjective, likely referring to an implied feminine noun like 'saṃvit' (consciousness) or 'vṛtti' (mental modification) that is present in the mind ('citte').
नियतम् (niyatam) - Here, likely acting adverbially or as an adjective modifying the inherent nature of the arrangement. (fixed, determined, regulated, constant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niyata
niyata - fixed, determined, controlled, constant, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
From 'ni' (down, in) + root 'yam' (to hold, restrain).
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially or as an adjective.
संनिवेशत्वात् (saṁniveśatvāt) - due to the state of being placed, due to arrangement/disposition
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of saṃniveśatva
saṁniveśatva - the state of being placed, arrangement, disposition, position, inclusion
Derived from 'saṃniveśa' (arrangement) with suffix 'tva' (abstract noun forming suffix). 'saṃniveśa' from 'sam' + 'ni' + 'viś' (to enter).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+ni+viś+tva)
- sam – together, completely
indeclinable - ni – down, in, into
indeclinable - viś – to enter, to settle
verb
Root: viś (class 6) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, 'nature of'
suffix (neuter)
Note: The ablative case indicates 'from' or 'because of'.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Refers to the mental appearance or the mind. Functions as the pronominal base for 'antaḥ'.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, interior
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial particle indicating location. Often takes genitive or locative, but here used with a pronominal element.
सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation, emission, discharge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emission, discharge, chapter, section
Derived from prefix 'sa' (together) and root 'sṛj' (to create, emit).
Prefix: sa
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'ucyate'.
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present Passive
Root 'vac' (to speak) in present tense, passive voice, 3rd person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)