योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-143, verse-43
स्वमेव भावमभ्यस्तमास्ते सोऽनुभवंश्चिरम् ।
स्फुटप्रत्ययवांस्त्वत्र सत्यमित्येव वेत्त्यलम् ॥ ४३ ॥
स्फुटप्रत्ययवांस्त्वत्र सत्यमित्येव वेत्त्यलम् ॥ ४३ ॥
svameva bhāvamabhyastamāste so'nubhavaṃściram ,
sphuṭapratyayavāṃstvatra satyamityeva vettyalam 43
sphuṭapratyayavāṃstvatra satyamityeva vettyalam 43
43.
svam eva bhāvam abhyastam āste saḥ anubhavan ciram
sphuṭa-pratyayavān tu atra satyam iti eva vetti alam
sphuṭa-pratyayavān tu atra satyam iti eva vetti alam
43.
saḥ ciram svam eva abhyastam bhāvam anubhavan āste.
tu atra sphuṭa-pratyayavān satyam iti eva alam vetti.
tu atra sphuṭa-pratyayavān satyam iti eva alam vetti.
43.
For a long time, he remains experiencing his own accustomed state. But then, having clear conviction, he truly perceives 'this is real'.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वम् (svam) - one's own
- एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed
- भावम् (bhāvam) - state, condition, existence, nature
- अभ्यस्तम् (abhyastam) - practiced, accustomed, habitual, familiar
- आस्ते (āste) - remains, stays, sits
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
- अनुभवन् (anubhavan) - experiencing, perceiving
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
- स्फुट-प्रत्ययवान् (sphuṭa-pratyayavān) - having clear conviction, clearly convinced
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
- इति (iti) - thus, so, that (introduces a quotation or thought)
- एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed
- वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
- अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, indeed, truly, enough
Words meanings and morphology
स्वम् (svam) - one's own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, private
एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed
(indeclinable)
भावम् (bhāvam) - state, condition, existence, nature
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, existence, nature, sentiment, feeling
Root: bhū (class 1)
अभ्यस्तम् (abhyastam) - practiced, accustomed, habitual, familiar
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyasta
abhyasta - practiced, accustomed, habitual, learned, repeated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'as' with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
आस्ते (āste) - remains, stays, sits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ās
2nd class Atmanepada verb
Root: ās (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अनुभवन् (anubhavan) - experiencing, perceiving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhavat
anubhavat - experiencing, perceiving, feeling
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root 'bhū' with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
स्फुट-प्रत्ययवान् (sphuṭa-pratyayavān) - having clear conviction, clearly convinced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sphuṭapratyayavat
sphuṭapratyayavat - having distinct perception/conviction, clearly understanding
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphuṭa+pratyaya)
- sphuṭa – clear, distinct, evident, manifest
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sphuṭ'
Root: sphuṭ (class 6) - pratyaya – conviction, belief, trust, notion, idea, understanding
noun (masculine)
Prefix: prati
Root: i (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter
(indeclinable)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real, virtuous
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, that (introduces a quotation or thought)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed
(indeclinable)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid
2nd class Parasmaipada verb
Root: vid (class 2)
अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, indeed, truly, enough
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an intensifier 'truly' or 'indeed'.