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7,143

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-48

भूतानि तासां प्रत्येकं तथैवान्योन्यमास्थिते ।
सत्यान्येवासत्यदृष्ट्या सत्यदृष्ट्या त्वजं पदम् ॥ ४८ ॥
bhūtāni tāsāṃ pratyekaṃ tathaivānyonyamāsthite ,
satyānyevāsatyadṛṣṭyā satyadṛṣṭyā tvajaṃ padam 48
48. bhūtāni tāsām pratyekam tathā eva anyonyam āsthite
satyāni eva asatyadṛṣṭyā satyadṛṣṭyā tu ajam padam
48. The beings in each of those worlds are similarly interdependent. From the perspective of unreality, they are considered real, but from the perspective of ultimate reality, it is the unborn (ajam) state (padam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements
  • तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (worlds) (of them, of those)
  • प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each one, individually, one by one
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
  • आस्थिते (āsthite) - mutually established/dependent (in a state of establishment, established, situated)
  • सत्यानि (satyāni) - real, true, existing
  • एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very
  • असत्यदृष्ट्या (asatyadṛṣṭyā) - by the view of unreality, from the perspective of untruth
  • सत्यदृष्ट्या (satyadṛṣṭyā) - by the view of reality, from the perspective of truth
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • अजम् (ajam) - unborn, not born
  • पदम् (padam) - state, abode, position, step, foot

Words meanings and morphology

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - been, become, past, being, creature, element (especially one of the five great elements)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1)
तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (worlds) (of them, of those)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each one, individually, one by one
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+eka)
  • prati – towards, against, each, every
    indeclinable
  • eka – one, single, alone
    numeral (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
(indeclinable)
Reduplicated pronominal stem
Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun (masculine)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially.
आस्थिते (āsthite) - mutually established/dependent (in a state of establishment, established, situated)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of āsthita
āsthita - established, situated, fixed, standing, abiding in
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The form `āsthite` could be locative singular neuter or feminine of `āsthita` or a dual nominative/accusative. In context with `anyonyam`, it functions adverbially, implying 'in a state of mutual establishment/dependence'.
सत्यानि (satyāni) - real, true, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of satya
satya - true, real, existent, truth, reality
एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
असत्यदृष्ट्या (asatyadṛṣṭyā) - by the view of unreality, from the perspective of untruth
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of asatya-dṛṣṭi
asatya-dṛṣṭi - the view or perception of unreality/untruth
Compound type : tatpurusha (asatya+dṛṣṭi)
  • asatya – unreal, untrue, false
    adjective (neuter)
  • dṛṣṭi – view, sight, perception, vision, perspective
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'dṛś'
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
सत्यदृष्ट्या (satyadṛṣṭyā) - by the view of reality, from the perspective of truth
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of satya-dṛṣṭi
satya-dṛṣṭi - the view or perception of reality/truth
Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+dṛṣṭi)
  • satya – true, real, existent
    adjective (neuter)
  • dṛṣṭi – view, sight, perception, vision, perspective
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'dṛś'
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
अजम् (ajam) - unborn, not born
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aja
aja - unborn, not born, eternal, primordial, a goat
Negative prefix 'a' + 'ja' (born from root 'jan')
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+ja)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'jan' (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
पदम् (padam) - state, abode, position, step, foot
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, mark, state, position, abode, word
Root: pad (class 4)