योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-143, verse-64
संवित्सप्रतिघं भाति भाति चाप्रतिघं तथा ।
न वस्तुतस्तु प्रतिघा संवित्सान्ते निवर्तते ॥ ६४ ॥
न वस्तुतस्तु प्रतिघा संवित्सान्ते निवर्तते ॥ ६४ ॥
saṃvitsapratighaṃ bhāti bhāti cāpratighaṃ tathā ,
na vastutastu pratighā saṃvitsānte nivartate 64
na vastutastu pratighā saṃvitsānte nivartate 64
64.
saṃvit sa-pratigham bhāti bhāti ca a-pratigham tathā
| na vastu-tatas tu pratighā saṃvit sānte nivartate ||
| na vastu-tatas tu pratighā saṃvit sānte nivartate ||
64.
saṃvit sa-pratigham bhāti,
tathā ca a-pratigham bhāti vastu-tatas tu pratighā na (asti); saṃvit sānte nivartate
tathā ca a-pratigham bhāti vastu-tatas tu pratighā na (asti); saṃvit sānte nivartate
64.
Consciousness appears both as having resistance and as being without resistance. However, in reality, there is no (actual) resistance; consciousness returns to its ultimate state (or true nature) when it reaches its limit.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
- स-प्रतिघम् (sa-pratigham) - with resistance, having obstruction
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
- च (ca) - and, also
- अ-प्रतिघम् (a-pratigham) - without resistance, non-obstructive
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, likewise
- न (na) - not, no
- वस्तु-ततस् (vastu-tatas) - in reality, truly, essentially
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- प्रतिघा (pratighā) - resistance, obstruction, opposition
- संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
- सान्ते (sānte) - at the end, at the limit
- निवर्तते (nivartate) - returns, turns back, ceases, withdraws
Words meanings and morphology
संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intelligence
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
स-प्रतिघम् (sa-pratigham) - with resistance, having obstruction
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sa-pratigha
sa-pratigha - having resistance, obstructive, with obstruction
sa (with) + pratigha (resistance)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pratigha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix for 'with' or 'having' - pratigha – resistance, obstruction, striking against
noun (masculine)
From prati-√han (to strike against)
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used adverbially to qualify bhāti.
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √bhā
present active
3rd person singular present active indicative
Root: bhā (class 2)
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √bhā
present active
3rd person singular present active indicative
Root: bhā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अ-प्रतिघम् (a-pratigham) - without resistance, non-obstructive
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of a-pratigha
a-pratigha - without resistance, non-obstructive, unopposed
a (not) + pratigha (resistance)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratigha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - pratigha – resistance, obstruction, striking against
noun (masculine)
From prati-√han (to strike against)
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used adverbially to qualify bhāti.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, likewise
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negating particle
वस्तु-ततस् (vastu-tatas) - in reality, truly, essentially
(indeclinable)
From vastu (reality) + tatas (suffix indicating origin or manner)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Particle
प्रतिघा (pratighā) - resistance, obstruction, opposition
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratighā
pratighā - resistance, obstruction, opposition, striking back
From prati-√han (to strike against), feminine form.
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2)
संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intelligence
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
सान्ते (sānte) - at the end, at the limit
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sānta
sānta - having an end, limited, finished, at the end
From sa (with) + anta (end)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anta)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix for 'with' or 'having' - anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies an implied state of consciousness.
निवर्तते (nivartate) - returns, turns back, ceases, withdraws
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vṛt
present middle
3rd person singular present middle indicative. ni-√vṛt means to turn back, return, cease, withdraw.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)