योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-125, verse-68
साद्यन्तमप्यनाद्यन्तमशून्यमपि शून्यकम् ।
जगज्जातं तथाऽजातमरुद्धं रुद्धमेव च ॥ ६८ ॥
जगज्जातं तथाऽजातमरुद्धं रुद्धमेव च ॥ ६८ ॥
sādyantamapyanādyantamaśūnyamapi śūnyakam ,
jagajjātaṃ tathā'jātamaruddhaṃ ruddhameva ca 68
jagajjātaṃ tathā'jātamaruddhaṃ ruddhameva ca 68
68.
sādyantam api anādyantam aśūnyam api śūnyakam
jagat jātam tathā ajātam aruddham ruddham eva ca
jagat jātam tathā ajātam aruddham ruddham eva ca
68.
jagat sādyantam api anādyantam aśūnyam api śūnyakam
tathā jātam ajātam aruddham ruddham eva ca
tathā jātam ajātam aruddham ruddham eva ca
68.
The world (jagat) appears to have an end, yet it is also without a beginning or end; it is simultaneously not empty and empty. It is both born and unborn, and equally, it is both unobstructed and obstructed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- साद्यन्तम् (sādyantam) - having an end, terminating
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end, eternal
- अशून्यम् (aśūnyam) - not void, not empty, not non-existent
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- शून्यकम् (śūnyakam) - void, empty, null
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe, moving
- जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, manifested
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and
- अजातम् (ajātam) - unborn, unproduced, unmanifested
- अरुद्धम् (aruddham) - unobstructed, unchecked, unhindered
- रुद्धम् (ruddham) - obstructed, checked, stopped
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
साद्यन्तम् (sādyantam) - having an end, terminating
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sādyat
sādyat - having an end, terminating
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √sad (to go, sit, perish) with present participle suffix -yat.
Root: sad (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end, eternal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anādyanta
anādyanta - without beginning or end, eternal
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (an+ādi+anta)
- an – not, without, un-
indeclinable - ādi – beginning, origin, first
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
अशून्यम् (aśūnyam) - not void, not empty, not non-existent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśūnya
aśūnya - not void, not empty, not non-existent
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+śūnya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śūnya – empty, void, null, non-existent
adjective
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
शून्यकम् (śūnyakam) - void, empty, null
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūnyaka
śūnyaka - empty, void, null, solitary
Suffix -ka often indicates a diminutive or emphasis.
जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe, moving
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe; moving, living
Present Active Participle (of √gam)
Can also function as a noun (the moving one, i.e., the world).
Root: gam (class 1)
जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, manifested
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, manifested
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √jan (to be born, produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and
(indeclinable)
अजातम् (ajātam) - unborn, unproduced, unmanifested
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajāta
ajāta - unborn, not produced, unmanifested
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+jāta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - jāta – born, produced
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: jan (class 4)
अरुद्धम् (aruddham) - unobstructed, unchecked, unhindered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aruddha
aruddha - unobstructed, unchecked, unhindered
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+ruddha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - ruddha – obstructed, checked, stopped
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: rudh (class 7)
रुद्धम् (ruddham) - obstructed, checked, stopped
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ruddha
ruddha - obstructed, checked, stopped, confined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √rudh (to obstruct, block).
Root: rudh (class 7)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)