योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-52

न चाजवं जवीभावं त्यक्तुं शक्तोऽप्यसौ न तम् ।
तेन त्यक्तेन नैवार्थस्तस्य नैवाश्रितेन च ॥ ५२ ॥

na cājavaṃ javībhāvaṃ tyaktuṃ śakto'pyasau na tam ,
tena tyaktena naivārthastasya naivāśritena ca 52

52. na ca ajavam javībhāvam tyaktum śaktaḥ api asau na tam
tena tyaktena na eva arthaḥ tasya na eva āśritena ca

52. asau śaktaḥ api ajavam tyaktum na ca javībhāvam tam na
tasya tena tyaktena arthaḥ na eva ca āśritena na eva

52. Even he (the sun), though capable, is unable to abandon the state of 'not-moving' (inactivity), nor is he able to abandon 'swiftness'. For him, there is no purpose in what is abandoned, nor in what is embraced.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, but, moreover

• अजवम् (ajavam) - the state of not moving or being slow (inactivity, slowness, state of being not swift)

• जवीभावम् (javībhāvam) - the state of moving swiftly, activity (swiftness, state of being swift)

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up, to relinquish

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• असौ (asau) - he (referring to the sun) (that (person/thing yonder))

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• तम् (tam) - that state (swiftness) (that, him, it)

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that, by him

• त्यक्तेन (tyaktena) - by the abandoned, by that which is given up

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (the sun) (of that, for that, his)

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• आश्रितेन (āśritena) - by that which is embraced, by that which is taken refuge in, by the adopted

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

अजवम् (ajavam) - the state of not moving or being slow (inactivity, slowness, state of being not swift)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ajava

ajava - not swift, inactive, slow

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+java)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• java – swiftness, speed, quickness
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root ju 'to be quick'
  Root: ju

Note: Used substantively as 'inactivity'.

जवीभावम् (javībhāvam) - the state of moving swiftly, activity (swiftness, state of being swift)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of javībhāva

javībhāva - state of being swift, swiftness

Compound type : tatpurusha (javī+bhāva)

• javī – swift, quick
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of 'java' (swift)
• bhāva – state, condition, existence, nature
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root bhū 'to be'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up, to relinquish

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used actively here, 'is capable'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he (referring to the sun) (that (person/thing yonder))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sun, implied from context.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the ability to abandon swiftness.

तम् (tam) - that state (swiftness) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to javībhāvam. Acts as part of the negation 'nor that'.

तेन (tena) - by that, with that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'that which is abandoned'.

त्यक्तेन (tyaktena) - by the abandoned, by that which is given up

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, given up, relinquished

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Used substantively.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the negation.

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

तस्य (tasya) - for him (the sun) (of that, for that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the sun.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the negation.

आश्रितेन (āśritena) - by that which is embraced, by that which is taken refuge in, by the adopted

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of āśrita

āśrita - taken refuge in, embraced, adopted, supported

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root śri with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Used substantively.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two negated clauses.