योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-125, verse-31
न देहे देहधर्मस्तु न देहाद्विनिवर्तते ।
न कदाचन निर्मुक्तं चेतो भूयो निबध्यते ॥ ३१ ॥
न कदाचन निर्मुक्तं चेतो भूयो निबध्यते ॥ ३१ ॥
na dehe dehadharmastu na dehādvinivartate ,
na kadācana nirmuktaṃ ceto bhūyo nibadhyate 31
na kadācana nirmuktaṃ ceto bhūyo nibadhyate 31
31.
na dehe dehadharmaḥ tu na dehāt vinivartate
na kadācana nirmuktam cetaḥ bhūyaḥ nibadhyate
na kadācana nirmuktam cetaḥ bhūyaḥ nibadhyate
31.
dehadharmaḥ tu dehe na,
dehāt na vinivartate.
nirmuktam cetaḥ kadācana bhūyaḥ na nibadhyate.
dehāt na vinivartate.
nirmuktam cetaḥ kadācana bhūyaḥ na nibadhyate.
31.
The intrinsic nature (dharma) of the body does not belong to the self (ātman), nor does it ever cease from the body itself. A mind (cetas) that has once been truly liberated is never again bound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- देहे (dehe) - in the body
- देहधर्मः (dehadharmaḥ) - the intrinsic nature of the body, physical characteristic
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- न (na) - not, no
- देहात् (dehāt) - from the body
- विनिवर्तते (vinivartate) - does not depart (returns, ceases, departs)
- न (na) - not, no
- कदाचन (kadācana) - never (ever, at any time (with 'na', never))
- निर्मुक्तम् (nirmuktam) - truly liberated (liberated, released, free)
- चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness, intellect
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- निबध्यते (nibadhyate) - is bound, is tied
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
देहे (dehe) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person
देहधर्मः (dehadharmaḥ) - the intrinsic nature of the body, physical characteristic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehadharma
dehadharma - body's intrinsic nature, physical characteristics
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+dharma)
- deha – body, form, person
noun (masculine) - dharma – righteous conduct, duty, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
देहात् (dehāt) - from the body
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person
विनिवर्तते (vinivartate) - does not depart (returns, ceases, departs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vinivṛt
derived from root vṛt with prefixes vi and ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कदाचन (kadācana) - never (ever, at any time (with 'na', never))
(indeclinable)
निर्मुक्तम् (nirmuktam) - truly liberated (liberated, released, free)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmukta
nirmukta - liberated, released, freed
Past Passive Participle
derived from root muc with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: muc (class 6)
चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, consciousness, intellect, heart
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
निबध्यते (nibadhyate) - is bound, is tied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nibandh
derived from root bandh with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: bandh (class 9)