योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-125, verse-51
करोति कारयत्युच्चैर्म्रियते मार्यतेऽपि च ।
जायते वर्धतेऽजस्रं जीवन्मुक्तो जनार्दनः ॥ ५१ ॥
जायते वर्धतेऽजस्रं जीवन्मुक्तो जनार्दनः ॥ ५१ ॥
karoti kārayatyuccairmriyate māryate'pi ca ,
jāyate vardhate'jasraṃ jīvanmukto janārdanaḥ 51
jāyate vardhate'jasraṃ jīvanmukto janārdanaḥ 51
51.
karoti kārayati uccaiḥ mriyate māryate api ca
jāyate vardhate ajasraṃ jīvanmuktaḥ janārdanaḥ
jāyate vardhate ajasraṃ jīvanmuktaḥ janārdanaḥ
51.
jīvanmuktaḥ janārdanaḥ karoti uccaiḥ kārayati
mriyate ca api māryate jāyate ajasraṃ vardhate
mriyate ca api māryate jāyate ajasraṃ vardhate
51.
Janārdana, who is liberated while living (jīvanmukta), acts and causes others to act vigorously; he dies and is also caused to die; he is born and grows incessantly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- करोति (karoti) - (he) does, makes, performs
- कारयति (kārayati) - (he) causes to do, makes (someone) act
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, strongly, high
- म्रियते (mriyate) - (he) dies
- मार्यते (māryate) - (he) is caused to die, is killed
- अपि (api) - also, even
- च (ca) - and
- जायते (jāyate) - (he) is born, arises
- वर्धते (vardhate) - (he) grows, increases, prospers
- अजस्रं (ajasraṁ) - incessantly, continuously, perpetually
- जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated while living, a living liberated one
- जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
Words meanings and morphology
करोति (karoti) - (he) does, makes, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कारयति (kārayati) - (he) causes to do, makes (someone) act
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kār
Causative
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with causative suffix -i/aya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, strongly, high
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies kārayati.
म्रियते (mriyate) - (he) dies
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6)
मार्यते (māryate) - (he) is caused to die, is killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of mār
Causative passive
Derived from root mṛ (to die) with causative suffix -i/aya, then passive suffix -ya
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जायते (jāyate) - (he) is born, arises
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root jan (to be born) usually takes middle voice.
Root: jan (class 4)
वर्धते (vardhate) - (he) grows, increases, prospers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Root vṛdh (to grow) often takes middle voice.
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
अजस्रं (ajasraṁ) - incessantly, continuously, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies vardhate.
जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated while living, a living liberated one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - liberated while living, a living liberated soul
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvan+mukta)
- jīvan – living, alive, existing
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - mukta – liberated, released, free
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc (to release, free)
Root: muc (class 6)
जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Upholder of the people; a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; afflicter of men.
Derived from jana (people) + ardana (agitating, afflicting, destroying, or alternatively, ardati (who is worshipped by people))
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)
- jana – people, men, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - ardana – afflicting, tormenting, destroying; propitiating, worshipping
adjective (masculine)
present participle or verbal noun
Derived from root ard (to injure, afflict, or to worship)
Root: ard (class 1)
Note: Subject of all verbs in the verse.