योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-39

देहादिजीवन्मुक्तानां स्वभावान्न कदाचन ।
मृतोऽपि नैव म्रियते रुदन्नपि न रोदिति ॥ ३९ ॥

dehādijīvanmuktānāṃ svabhāvānna kadācana ,
mṛto'pi naiva mriyate rudannapi na roditi 39

39. dehādijīvanmuktānām svabhāvāt na kadācana
mṛtaḥ api na eva mriyate rudan api na roditi

39. dehādijīvanmuktānām svabhāvāt na kadācana.
mṛtaḥ api na eva mriyate.
rudan api na roditi.

39. Those who are liberated while living (jīvanmukta) from identification with the body and so forth never act contrary to their intrinsic nature (svabhāva). Even though appearing dead, they do not truly die; even though weeping, they do not truly weep.

Words meanings summery:

• देहादिजीवन्मुक्तानाम् (dehādijīvanmuktānām) - for those liberated while living, beginning with the body

• स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - from the intrinsic nature (svabhāva), by one's own nature

• न (na) - not, no

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time (often used with 'na' to mean never)

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - truly, indeed, only

• म्रियते (mriyate) - dies

• रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• न (na) - not, no

• रोदिति (roditi) - weeps, cries

Words meanings and morphology

देहादिजीवन्मुक्तानाम् (dehādijīvanmuktānām) - for those liberated while living, beginning with the body

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dehādijīvanmukta

dehādijīvanmukta - one liberated while living from the body etc.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dehādi+jīvanmukta)

• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so forth, etc.
  noun (masculine)
• jīvat – living
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root 'jīv' (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• mukta – liberated, released, free
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'muc' (to release) with suffix -ta
  Root: muc (class 6)

स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - from the intrinsic nature (svabhāva), by one's own nature

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svabhāva

svabhāva - intrinsic nature, one's own being, inherent disposition

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'bhāva' (being, state)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time (often used with 'na' to mean never)

(indeclinable)

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with suffix -ta

Root: mṛ (class 6)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - truly, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

म्रियते (mriyate) - dies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of mṛ

Present Passive

Root 'mṛ' in 4th class passive 'mriyate'

Root: mṛ (class 4)

रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'rud' (to weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रोदिति (roditi) - weeps, cries

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of rud

Present Active

Root 'rud' in 2nd class 'roditi'

Root: rud (class 2)