योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-125, verse-16
जगदात्मा जगद्रूपं द्रष्टृदृश्यतयोदितम् ।
विश्वात्मदृग्वपुर्यत्स्यात्तत्किं केन कथं कदा ॥ १६ ॥
विश्वात्मदृग्वपुर्यत्स्यात्तत्किं केन कथं कदा ॥ १६ ॥
jagadātmā jagadrūpaṃ draṣṭṛdṛśyatayoditam ,
viśvātmadṛgvapuryatsyāttatkiṃ kena kathaṃ kadā 16
viśvātmadṛgvapuryatsyāttatkiṃ kena kathaṃ kadā 16
16.
jagat ātmā jagat rūpam draṣṭṛ dṛśyatayā uditam |
viśvātmadṛk vapuḥ yat syāt tat kim kena katham kadā
viśvātmadṛk vapuḥ yat syāt tat kim kena katham kadā
16.
jagat ātmā jagat rūpam draṣṭṛ dṛśyatayā uditam yat
viśvātmadṛk vapuḥ syāt tat kim kena katham kadā
viśvātmadṛk vapuḥ syāt tat kim kena katham kadā
16.
The world is the (universal) Self (ātman), the world is the form, manifested as both the seer and the seen. If something were to be the body of the universal Self's vision, then what is it, by what means, how, and when (does it exist)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- आत्मा (ātmā) - Self, soul, essence
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
- द्रष्टृ (draṣṭṛ) - the seer, observer
- दृश्यतया (dṛśyatayā) - by the nature of being seen, as the seen
- उदितम् (uditam) - manifested, arisen, appeared
- विश्वात्मदृक् (viśvātmadṛk) - universal Self-vision, the vision of the universal Self
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
- यत् (yat) - that which, what
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, if it were
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- किम् (kim) - what?
- केन (kena) - by what, by whom
- कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?
- कदा (kadā) - when?
Words meanings and morphology
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, moving, living beings
Root: gam (class 1)
आत्मा (ātmā) - Self, soul, essence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, breath
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, moving, living beings
Root: gam (class 1)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, image
द्रष्टृ (draṣṭṛ) - the seer, observer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, observer
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दृश्यतया (dṛśyatayā) - by the nature of being seen, as the seen
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛśyatā
dṛśyatā - visibility, the state of being seen
Root: dṛś (class 1)
उदितम् (uditam) - manifested, arisen, appeared
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udita
udita - risen, appeared, spoken
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ud
Root: vad (class 1)
विश्वात्मदृक् (viśvātmadṛk) - universal Self-vision, the vision of the universal Self
(noun)
Nominative, singular of viśvātmadṛś
viśvātmadṛś - universal Self-vision
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+ātman+dṛś)
- viśva – all, universal
adjective (neuter) - ātman – Self, soul
noun (masculine) - dṛś – sight, vision, appearance
noun (feminine)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure
यत् (yat) - that which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, if it were
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
किम् (kim) - what?
(indeclinable)
केन (kena) - by what, by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?
(indeclinable)
कदा (kadā) - when?
(indeclinable)