योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-125, verse-19
बोधाबोधात्मरूपे हि किं नामास्ति परात्मनि ।
अप्राप्तायाः परं बोधं पदार्थाकुलतोचिता ॥ १९ ॥
अप्राप्तायाः परं बोधं पदार्थाकुलतोचिता ॥ १९ ॥
bodhābodhātmarūpe hi kiṃ nāmāsti parātmani ,
aprāptāyāḥ paraṃ bodhaṃ padārthākulatocitā 19
aprāptāyāḥ paraṃ bodhaṃ padārthākulatocitā 19
19.
bodhābodhātmarūpe hi kim nāma asti parātmani
aprāptāyāḥ param bodham padārthākulatā ucitā
aprāptāyāḥ param bodham padārthākulatā ucitā
19.
parātmani bodhābodhātmarūpe hi kim nāma asti
param bodham aprāptāyāḥ padārthākulatā ucitā
param bodham aprāptāyāḥ padārthākulatā ucitā
19.
What name, indeed, can be ascribed to the Supreme Self (paramātman), whose essential nature (ātman) encompasses both knowledge (bodha) and non-knowledge? For that state of being which has not attained supreme knowledge, agitation caused by objects of experience is appropriate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बोधाबोधात्मरूपे (bodhābodhātmarūpe) - in the intrinsic nature that encompasses both knowledge (bodha) and non-knowledge (in the nature of knowledge and non-knowledge; in the form of knowledge and non-knowledge)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
- किम् (kim) - what (what, which, why)
- नाम (nāma) - name (name, appellation, designation)
- अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
- परात्मनि (parātmani) - in the Supreme Self (paramātman) (in the Supreme Self, in the highest self)
- अप्राप्तायाः (aprāptāyāḥ) - for that state of being which has not attained (of that which has not attained, for that which has not attained)
- परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
- बोधम् (bodham) - knowledge (bodha) (knowledge, understanding, awakening)
- पदार्थाकुलता (padārthākulatā) - agitation caused by objects of experience (agitation concerning objects of existence, anxiety about categories of experience)
- उचिता (ucitā) - is appropriate (appropriate, suitable, proper)
Words meanings and morphology
बोधाबोधात्मरूपे (bodhābodhātmarūpe) - in the intrinsic nature that encompasses both knowledge (bodha) and non-knowledge (in the nature of knowledge and non-knowledge; in the form of knowledge and non-knowledge)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bodhābodhātmarūpa
bodhābodhātmarūpa - having the form/nature of knowledge and non-knowledge
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bodha+abodha+ātman+rūpa)
- bodha – knowledge, understanding, awakening
noun (masculine)
from root budh
Root: budh (class 1) - abodha – non-knowledge, ignorance, unconsciousness
noun (masculine)
negation of bodha
Prefix: a - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - rūpa – form, nature, appearance, intrinsic character
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying parātmani
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - what (what, which, why)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why, how
Note: Refers to nāma
नाम (nāma) - name (name, appellation, designation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, designation, appellation
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
3rd person singular present active indicative
Root: as (class 2)
परात्मनि (parātmani) - in the Supreme Self (paramātman) (in the Supreme Self, in the highest self)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parātman
parātman - the Supreme Self, the ultimate spirit (paramātman)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+ātman)
- para – supreme, highest, ultimate, other
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
अप्राप्तायाः (aprāptāyāḥ) - for that state of being which has not attained (of that which has not attained, for that which has not attained)
(adjective)
feminine, singular of aprāpta
aprāpta - not obtained, not attained, unreached
Past Passive Participle (PPP)
from a (negation) + prāpta (PPP of pra-āp)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prāpta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - prāpta – obtained, attained, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of pra-āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Feminine genitive/dative singular. Implies "for that feminine entity/state which has not attained".
परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Note: Modifies bodham
बोधम् (bodham) - knowledge (bodha) (knowledge, understanding, awakening)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - knowledge, understanding, awakening
from root budh
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Object of implied "to attain" (from aprāptāyāḥ)
पदार्थाकुलता (padārthākulatā) - agitation caused by objects of experience (agitation concerning objects of existence, anxiety about categories of experience)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of padārthākulatā
padārthākulatā - agitation/perplexity concerning objects/categories of existence
from padārtha + ākulatā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padārtha+ākulatā)
- padārtha – meaning of a word, object of sense, category of existence
noun (masculine)
from pada (word/step) + artha (meaning/object) - ākulatā – agitation, perplexity, distress
noun (feminine)
from ākula + suffix tā
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Subject of ucitā
उचिता (ucitā) - is appropriate (appropriate, suitable, proper)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ucita
ucita - appropriate, suitable, proper, fit
Past Passive Participle (implied usage as adjective)
PPP of vac (to speak, but here to be proper) or from uc (to be pleased)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for padārthākulatā