योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-59

करोति जनको राज्यं जीवन्मुक्तमना मुनिः ।
जगत्यामाजिषूग्रासु देहं जर्जरतां नयन् ॥ ५९ ॥

karoti janako rājyaṃ jīvanmuktamanā muniḥ ,
jagatyāmājiṣūgrāsu dehaṃ jarjaratāṃ nayan 59

59. karoti janakaḥ rājyam jīvanmuktamanaḥ muniḥ
jagatyām ājiṣu ugrāsu deham jarjaratām nayan

59. jīvanmuktamanaḥ muniḥ janakaḥ rājyam karoti.
jagatyām ugrāsu ājiṣu deham jarjaratām nayan (saḥ karoti).

59. King Janaka, a sage whose mind is liberated while living (jīvanmuktamana), rules his kingdom. In doing so, he brings his body to a state of decrepitude amidst fierce battles in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• करोति (karoti) - Rules, governs. (performs, does, makes)

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka of Videha, known as a royal sage and a `jīvanmukta`. (Janaka (name of a king))

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• जीवन्मुक्तमनः (jīvanmuktamanaḥ) - Describes Janaka's internal state despite his external royal duties, highlighting his detachment. (whose mind is liberated while living, having the mind of a `jīvanmukta`)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - King Janaka, who was renowned for his wisdom and spiritual attainment. (sage, ascetic, contemplative one)

• जगत्याम् (jagatyām) - in the world, on earth

• आजिषु (ājiṣu) - in battles, in contests

• उग्रासु (ugrāsu) - Describes the nature of the battles, implying their difficulty and intensity. (in fierce, in dreadful)

• देहम् (deham) - body

• जर्जरताम् (jarjaratām) - to a state of decrepitude, to a worn-out state, to old age

• नयन् (nayan) - Bringing his body to a state of being worn out through action. (leading, bringing, causing to go)

Words meanings and morphology

करोति (karoti) - Rules, governs. (performs, does, makes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

present active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka of Videha, known as a royal sage and a `jīvanmukta`. (Janaka (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, generator, King Janaka

Root: jan (class 1)

Note: Subject.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, dominion

Derived from `rājan` (king)

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of `karoti`.

जीवन्मुक्तमनः (jīvanmuktamanaḥ) - Describes Janaka's internal state despite his external royal duties, highlighting his detachment. (whose mind is liberated while living, having the mind of a `jīvanmukta`)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmuktamana

jīvanmuktamana - one whose mind (manas) is liberated while living (jīvanmukta)

Bahuvrīhi compound (`jīvanmukta` + `manas`)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jīvanmukta+manas)

• jīvanmukta – liberated while living, one who has achieved final liberation (mokṣa) during life
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Compound of `jīvan` (living, present participle of `jīv`) and `mukta` (liberated, past passive participle of `muc`)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `janakaḥ` and `muniḥ`.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - King Janaka, who was renowned for his wisdom and spiritual attainment. (sage, ascetic, contemplative one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, inspired holy man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `janakaḥ`.

जगत्याम् (jagatyām) - in the world, on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of jagatī

jagatī - the earth, the world, mankind

Feminine form of `jagat` (moving, world)

Root: gam (class 1)

आजिषु (ājiṣu) - in battles, in contests

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of āji

āji - battle, fight, contest

From root `aj` (to drive) with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: aj (class 1)

उग्रासु (ugrāsu) - Describes the nature of the battles, implying their difficulty and intensity. (in fierce, in dreadful)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, dreadful, powerful, severe

Feminine form `ugrā`

Note: Agrees with `ājiṣu`.

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Object of `nayan`.

जर्जरताम् (jarjaratām) - to a state of decrepitude, to a worn-out state, to old age

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jarjaratā

jarjaratā - decrepitude, worn-out state, old age, weakness

Abstract noun from `jarjara` (decrepit, worn out) + `tā` (suffix)

Note: Object of `nayan` (as a state to which it is brought).

नयन् (nayan) - Bringing his body to a state of being worn out through action. (leading, bringing, causing to go)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nayat

nayat - leading, bringing, carrying, conducting

Present Active Participle

From root `nī` (to lead, carry)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `janakaḥ` / `muniḥ`.