योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
वर्षे शान्तभयाभिख्ये जलधारे गिरौ तरौ ।
तादृक्कर्तरिपानीयं शाकद्वीपे पिबन् स्थितः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
varṣe śāntabhayābhikhye jaladhāre girau tarau ,
tādṛkkartaripānīyaṃ śākadvīpe piban sthitaḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca varṣe śāntabhayābhikhye jaladhāre
girau tarau tādṛkkartaripānīyaṃ śākadvīpe piban sthitaḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca: saḥ śākadvīpe śāntabhayābhikhye varṣe
jaladhāre girau tarau tādṛkkartaripānīyaṃ piban sthitaḥ

1. Sage Vasiṣṭha said: In the Śāka continent (dvīpa), in the region (varṣa) named Śāntabhaya, he remained, drinking such primordial water from a water-bearing mountain or a water-bearing tree.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasiṣṭha (revered Vasiṣṭha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the region (in the region, in the country, in the year)

• शान्तभयाभिख्ये (śāntabhayābhikhye) - in the one named Śāntabhaya, in the region called Śāntabhaya

• जलधारे (jaladhāre) - on the water-bearing (mountain or tree) (in the water-bearing, in the cloud, in the mountain/tree that holds water)

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• तरौ (tarau) - on the tree

• तादृक्कर्तरिपानीयं (tādṛkkartaripānīyaṁ) - primordial water (such primordial water, water from such a source, water made by such a doer)

• शाकद्वीपे (śākadvīpe) - in the Śākadvīpa, on the Śāka continent

• पिबन् (piban) - drinking

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, existed, dwelt

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasiṣṭha (revered Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha, the venerable sage

Compound: śrī (venerable) + vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – auspicious, venerable, prosperity
  adjective/noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – name of an ancient sage
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the region (in the region, in the country, in the year)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, region, country

शान्तभयाभिख्ये (śāntabhayābhikhye) - in the one named Śāntabhaya, in the region called Śāntabhaya

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāntabhayābhikhya

śāntabhayābhikhya - named or called Śāntabhaya

Compound: śāntabhaya (calm from fear) + ābhikhya (named/called)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāntabhaya+ābhikhya)

• śāntabhaya – calmed from fear, free from fear
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)
  Compound: śānta (calmed) + bhaya (fear)
• ābhikhya – named, called
  adjective (neuter)
  from root khyā with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies varṣe

जलधारे (jaladhāre) - on the water-bearing (mountain or tree) (in the water-bearing, in the cloud, in the mountain/tree that holds water)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaladhāra

jaladhāra - water-bearing, cloud, mountain, tree

Compound: jala (water) + dhāra (bearing/holding)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+dhāra)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhāra – bearing, holding, stream
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies girau or tarau

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

तरौ (tarau) - on the tree

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of taru

taru - tree

तादृक्कर्तरिपानीयं (tādṛkkartaripānīyaṁ) - primordial water (such primordial water, water from such a source, water made by such a doer)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tādṛkkartaripānīya

tādṛkkartaripānīya - water having such a doer/source, primordial water

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tādṛk+kartari+pānīya)

• tādṛk – such, of that kind
  adjective
• kartari – in/by the doer, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Locative singular of kartṛ (doer/agent), used as a component in a compound
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pānīya – potable water, drinkable
  gerundive/noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

शाकद्वीपे (śākadvīpe) - in the Śākadvīpa, on the Śāka continent

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śākadvīpa

śākadvīpa - Śākadvīpa (name of one of the seven continents)

Compound: śāka (vegetable/herb) + dvīpa (continent/island)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāka+dvīpa)

• śāka – vegetable, herb
  noun (neuter)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

पिबन् (piban) - drinking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piban

pā - to drink

Present Active Participle

from root pā (to drink), present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (he)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, existed, dwelt

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthā - to stand, to stay, to remain

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā (to stand), past passive participle, masculine nominative singular, used as finite verb

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Often used in an active sense.