योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-125, verse-34
आत्मसंवेद्य एवासौ मध्वाद्यास्वादसौख्यवत् ।
सुखदुःखैर्युतोयोऽसौ स्वयं बन्धानुभूतिमान् ॥ ३४ ॥
सुखदुःखैर्युतोयोऽसौ स्वयं बन्धानुभूतिमान् ॥ ३४ ॥
ātmasaṃvedya evāsau madhvādyāsvādasaukhyavat ,
sukhaduḥkhairyutoyo'sau svayaṃ bandhānubhūtimān 34
sukhaduḥkhairyutoyo'sau svayaṃ bandhānubhūtimān 34
34.
ātmasaṃvedyaḥ eva asau madhva-ādi-āsvādasaukhyavat
sukhaduḥkhaiḥ yutaḥ yaḥ asau svayam bandhānubhūtimān
sukhaduḥkhaiḥ yutaḥ yaḥ asau svayam bandhānubhūtimān
34.
asau eva ātmasaṃvedyaḥ madhvādyāsvādasaukhyavat.
yaḥ asau sukhaduḥkhaiḥ yutaḥ,
asau svayam bandhānubhūtimān.
yaḥ asau sukhaduḥkhaiḥ yutaḥ,
asau svayam bandhānubhūtimān.
34.
This (liberation (mokṣa)) is indeed to be experienced by the self (ātman) alone, similar to the joy of tasting honey and other such delights. He who is associated with pleasures and pains (sukha-duḥkha) is himself the one who experiences bondage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मसंवेद्यः (ātmasaṁvedyaḥ) - to be known/experienced by oneself
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- असौ (asau) - this (mokṣa) (this, that (person))
- मध्वाद्यास्वादसौख्यवत् (madhvādyāsvādasaukhyavat) - like the happiness of tasting honey and so on
- सुखदुःखैः (sukhaduḥkhaiḥ) - by pleasures and pains
- युतः (yutaḥ) - joined, endowed with, associated with
- यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
- असौ (asau) - he himself (this, that (person))
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
- बन्धानुभूतिमान् (bandhānubhūtimān) - experiences bondage (possessing the experience of bondage)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मसंवेद्यः (ātmasaṁvedyaḥ) - to be known/experienced by oneself
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmasaṃvedya
ātmasaṁvedya - self-knowable, to be experienced by oneself
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+saṃvedya)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - saṃvedya – to be known, knowable, to be experienced
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
gerundive (future passive participle) of root vid with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
असौ (asau) - this (mokṣa) (this, that (person))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - this, that (referring to something distant or something to be emphasized)
मध्वाद्यास्वादसौख्यवत् (madhvādyāsvādasaukhyavat) - like the happiness of tasting honey and so on
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhvādyāsvādasaukhyavat
madhvādyāsvādasaukhyavat - like the happiness of tasting honey etc.
compound with suffix -vat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+ādi+āsvāda+saukhya+vat)
- madhu – honey, sweet
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
indeclinable - āsvāda – taste, flavor, enjoyment
noun (masculine) - saukhya – happiness, comfort, well-being
noun (neuter) - vat – like, similar to, as
suffix
suffix (vatup) denoting similarity or possession
सुखदुःखैः (sukhaduḥkhaiḥ) - by pleasures and pains
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkha
sukhaduḥkha - pleasure and pain, joy and sorrow
Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)
- sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
noun (neuter) - duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering, misery
noun (neuter)
युतः (yutaḥ) - joined, endowed with, associated with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, associated with
Past Passive Participle
derived from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
असौ (asau) - he himself (this, that (person))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - this, that (referring to something distant or something to be emphasized)
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
बन्धानुभूतिमान् (bandhānubhūtimān) - experiences bondage (possessing the experience of bondage)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhānubhūtimat
bandhānubhūtimat - one who experiences bondage
compound with suffix -mat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandha+anubhūti+mat)
- bandha – bondage, fetter, tying, connection
noun (masculine) - anubhūti – experience, perception, feeling
noun (feminine) - mat – possessing, having
suffix
suffix -mat (matup) denoting possession